महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-3

संनह्यतां पदातीनां हयानां चैव भारत ।
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनादश्च तुमुलः सर्वतोऽभवत् ॥३॥

3. saṁnahyatāṁ padātīnāṁ hayānāṁ caiva bhārata ,
śaṅkhadundubhinādaśca tumulaḥ sarvato'bhavat.

3. saṃnahyatām padātīnām hayānām ca eva bhārata
śaṅkhadundubhinādaḥ ca tumulaḥ sarvataḥ abhavat

3. bhārata padātīnām hayānām ca eva saṃnahyatām
śaṅkhadundubhinādaḥ ca tumulaḥ sarvataḥ abhavat

3. O Bhārata, let the foot-soldiers and also the horses be armed! And a tumultuous clamor of conches and drums arose from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• संनह्यताम् (saṁnahyatām) - Refers to foot-soldiers and horses being readied for battle. (let them be armed, let them be equipped, let them be prepared)

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers, of the infantry

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'also' or 'even'. (indeed, just, certainly, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिनादः (śaṅkhadundubhinādaḥ) - sound of conches and drums, clamor of conches and drums

• च (ca) - and

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - Describes the intensity of the sound. (tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, dreadful)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, on all sides

• अभवत् (abhavat) - Refers to the sound arising. (it happened, it arose, it became)

Words meanings and morphology

संनह्यताम् (saṁnahyatām) - Refers to foot-soldiers and horses being readied for battle. (let them be armed, let them be equipped, let them be prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (lot) of nah

Passive Imperative

Passive Imperative 3rd person plural, root nah with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers, of the infantry

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian, infantry

derived from pad (foot) with -ātin suffix

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'also' or 'even'. (indeed, just, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

derived from Bharata

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनादः (śaṅkhadundubhinādaḥ) - sound of conches and drums, clamor of conches and drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhadundubhināda

śaṅkhadundubhināda - sound of conches and drums

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nāda)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - Describes the intensity of the sound. (tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - noisy, tumultuous, boisterous, dreadful

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to sarva (all)

अभवत् (abhavat) - Refers to the sound arising. (it happened, it arose, it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)