महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-24

सारथिं च रथी राजन्कुञ्जरांश्च महारणे ।
हस्त्यारोहा रथारोहान्रथिनश्चापि सादिनः ॥२४॥

24. sārathiṁ ca rathī rājankuñjarāṁśca mahāraṇe ,
hastyārohā rathārohānrathinaścāpi sādinaḥ.

24. sārathim ca rathī rājan kuñjarān ca mahāraṇe
hastyārohāḥ rathārohān rathinaḥ ca api sādinaḥ

24. rājan mahāraṇe rathī ca sārathim hastyārohāḥ
ca kuñjarān rathinaḥ ca api rathārohān sādinaḥ

24. O King, in the great battle, chariot-warriors fought charioteers, and elephant-riders fought elephants. Chariot-warriors also fought chariot-riders and cavalrymen.

Words meanings summery:

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer (as an opponent) (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and

• रथी (rathī) - chariot-warrior (as an opponent) (chariot-warrior, charioteer)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants (as opponents) (elephants)

• च (ca) - and

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• हस्त्यारोहाः (hastyārohāḥ) - elephant-riders (as subjects fighting) (elephant-riders)

• रथारोहान् (rathārohān) - chariot-riders (as opponents) (chariot-riders)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors (as subjects fighting) (chariot-warriors, charioteers)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen (as opponents) (cavalrymen, horsemen)

Words meanings and morphology

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer (as an opponent) (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver of a chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथी (rathī) - chariot-warrior (as an opponent) (chariot-warrior, charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - chariot-warrior, possessor of a chariot, charioteer

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants (as opponents) (elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (neuter)

हस्त्यारोहाः (hastyārohāḥ) - elephant-riders (as subjects fighting) (elephant-riders)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hastyāroha

hastyāroha - elephant-rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+āroha)

• hastin – elephant, one having hands
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

रथारोहान् (rathārohān) - chariot-riders (as opponents) (chariot-riders)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathāroha

rathāroha - chariot-rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+āroha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors (as subjects fighting) (chariot-warriors, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - chariot-warrior, possessor of a chariot, charioteer

Note: Same base as 'rathī' but in plural nominative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen (as opponents) (cavalrymen, horsemen)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalryman, rider