महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-30

दृढाहतस्ततो भीमो भारद्वाजस्य संयुगे ।
सारथिं प्रेषयामास यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥३०॥

30. dṛḍhāhatastato bhīmo bhāradvājasya saṁyuge ,
sārathiṁ preṣayāmāsa yamasya sadanaṁ prati.

30. dṛḍhāhataḥ tataḥ bhīmaḥ bhāradvājasya saṃyuge
sārathim preṣayām āsa yamasya sadanam prati

30. tataḥ भारद्वाजस्य संयुगे दृढाहतः भीमः
सारथिम् यमस्य सदनम् प्रति प्रेषयाम् आस

30. Then, Bhima, having been severely struck in battle by Bharadvaja (Drona), sent (Drona's) charioteer to Yama's abode (to death).

Words meanings summery:

• दृढाहतः (dṛḍhāhataḥ) - severely struck, firmly hit

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who is a descendant of the sage Bharadvaja (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Drona's charioteer (charioteer)

• प्रेषयाम् (preṣayām) - having caused to send

• आस (āsa) - auxiliary for periphrastic perfect (was, became (auxiliary verb))

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

• सदनम् (sadanam) - abode, dwelling

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

Words meanings and morphology

दृढाहतः (dṛḍhāhataḥ) - severely struck, firmly hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhāhata

dṛḍhāhata - severely struck, firmly hit, strongly wounded

Past Passive Participle

Compound of dṛḍha (firm) and āhata (struck)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛḍha+āhata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, severe
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh (to make firm, to grow)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmaḥ

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers), terrible, formidable

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who is a descendant of the sage Bharadvaja (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction

Derived from root yuj (to join) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Drona's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

प्रेषयाम् (preṣayām) - having caused to send

(verb)

active

Periphrastic perfect stem

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with upasarga pra, in causative form iṣaya, then preṣaya; the -ām is a marker for periphrastic perfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect with āsa.

आस (āsa) - auxiliary for periphrastic perfect (was, became (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of as

perfect

Third person singular, perfect active, from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect with preṣayām.

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death and justice), restraint, twin

Derived from root yam (to restrain, control)

Root: yam (class 1)

सदनम् (sadanam) - abode, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - abode, dwelling, seat, house

From root sad (to sit, settle)

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)