महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-71, verse-26
भीमसेनार्जुनयमैर्गुप्ता चान्यैर्महारथैः ।
शुशुभे पाण्डवी सेना नक्षत्रैरिव शर्वरी ॥२६॥
शुशुभे पाण्डवी सेना नक्षत्रैरिव शर्वरी ॥२६॥
26. bhīmasenārjunayamairguptā cānyairmahārathaiḥ ,
śuśubhe pāṇḍavī senā nakṣatrairiva śarvarī.
śuśubhe pāṇḍavī senā nakṣatrairiva śarvarī.
26.
bhīmasenārjunayamaiḥ guptā ca anyaiḥ mahārathaiḥ
śuśubhe pāṇḍavī senā nakṣatraiḥ iva śarvarī
śuśubhe pāṇḍavī senā nakṣatraiḥ iva śarvarī
26.
bhīmasenārjunayamaiḥ ca anyaiḥ mahārathaiḥ guptā
pāṇḍavī senā nakṣatraiḥ iva śarvarī śuśubhe
pāṇḍavī senā nakṣatraiḥ iva śarvarī śuśubhe
26.
Protected by Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva), as well as by other great chariot-warriors, the Pāṇḍava army shone splendidly, like a night illuminated by stars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेनार्जुनयमैः (bhīmasenārjunayamaiḥ) - by the chief Pāṇḍava warriors: Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and the twins Nakula and Sahadeva (by Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and the Yamas)
- गुप्ता (guptā) - protected, guarded
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-warriors
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful
- पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - Pāṇḍava, relating to the Pāṇḍavas
- सेना (senā) - army, host, force
- नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, by constellations
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेनार्जुनयमैः (bhīmasenārjunayamaiḥ) - by the chief Pāṇḍava warriors: Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and the twins Nakula and Sahadeva (by Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and the Yamas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmasenārjunayama
bhīmasenārjunayama - Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and Yama (the twins)
Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna+yama)
- bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
proper noun (masculine) - arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava)
proper noun (masculine) - yama – twin, restrainer, god of death
proper noun (masculine)
Here refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the Pāṇḍava twins.
गुप्ता (guptā) - protected, guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gupta
gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gup (to protect).
Root: gup (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, mighty warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot-warrior, charioteer
noun (masculine)
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)
From root √śubh (to shine, to be splendid), 3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice.
Root: śubh (class 1)
पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - Pāṇḍava, relating to the Pāṇḍavas
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu
Vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu, referring to the sons of Pāṇḍu. Feminine form.
सेना (senā) - army, host, force
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, battle array
नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, by constellations
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī
śarvarī - night