महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-25

रथिनः पत्तिभिः सार्धं सादिनश्चापि पत्तिभिः ।
अन्योन्यं समरे राजन्प्रत्यधावन्नमर्षिताः ॥२५॥

25. rathinaḥ pattibhiḥ sārdhaṁ sādinaścāpi pattibhiḥ ,
anyonyaṁ samare rājanpratyadhāvannamarṣitāḥ.

25. rathinaḥ pattibhiḥ sārdham sādinaḥ ca api pattibhiḥ
anyonyam samare rājan prati adhāvan amarṣitāḥ

25. rājan samare rathinaḥ pattibhiḥ sārdham ca api
sādinaḥ pattibhiḥ amarṣitāḥ anyonyam prati adhāvan

25. O King, in battle, chariot-warriors along with foot soldiers, and also cavalrymen with foot soldiers, full of rage, attacked each other.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, charioteers

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers, with foot soldiers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers, with foot soldiers

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• अधावन् (adhāvan) - they attacked, they rushed against (they ran, they rushed)

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - full of rage (referring to the warriors) (enraged, indignant, intolerant)

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - chariot-warrior, possessor of a chariot, charioteer

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers, with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry, pedestrian

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalryman, rider

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers, with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry, pedestrian

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

upasarga (preverb) when prefixed to a verb

Note: Used as a preverb (upasarga) with 'adhāvan'.

अधावन् (adhāvan) - they attacked, they rushed against (they ran, they rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāva

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

From root √dhāv (to run, to rush), 3rd person plural, imperfect tense.

Prefix: prati

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Forms 'pratyadhāvan' with the prefix 'prati'.

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - full of rage (referring to the warriors) (enraged, indignant, intolerant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, indignant, impatient, untolerated

Past Passive Participle (derived form)

Derived from root √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• marṣita – endured, tolerated, forgiven
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √mṛṣ (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)