महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-33

तथैव तावकं सैन्यं भीमार्जुनपरिक्षतम् ।
मुह्यते तत्र तत्रैव समदेव वराङ्गना ॥३३॥

33. tathaiva tāvakaṁ sainyaṁ bhīmārjunaparikṣatam ,
muhyate tatra tatraiva samadeva varāṅganā.

33. tathā eva tāvakam sainyam bhīmārjunaparikṣatam
muhyate tatra tatra eva samadeva varāṅganā

33. tathā eva bhīmārjunaparikṣatam tāvakam sainyam
tatra tatra eva samadeva varāṅganā muhyate

33. Similarly, your army, severely wounded by Bhima and Arjuna, faints in various places, just as a god-like being (faints) or an excellent woman (faints).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you (Dhritarashtra)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• भीमार्जुनपरिक्षतम् (bhīmārjunaparikṣatam) - severely wounded/afflicted by Bhima and Arjuna

• मुह्यते (muhyate) - faints, becomes bewildered/confused

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• समदेव (samadeva) - god-like, like a god

• वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - excellent woman, celestial nymph

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you (Dhritarashtra)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Taddhita derivation from 'yuṣmad' (you).

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Subject of 'muhyate'.

भीमार्जुनपरिक्षतम् (bhīmārjunaparikṣatam) - severely wounded/afflicted by Bhima and Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīmārjunaparikṣata

bhīmārjunaparikṣata - severely wounded/afflicted by Bhima and Arjuna

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'bhīmārjuna' (Bhima and Arjuna) and 'parikṣata' (severely wounded).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīmārjuna+parikṣata)

• bhīmārjuna – Bhima and Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of Bhima and Arjuna.
• parikṣata – severely wounded, afflicted, damaged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṣan' (to wound) with prefix 'pari' and 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣan (class 8)

मुह्यते (muhyate) - faints, becomes bewildered/confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'here and there' or 'in various places'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the repetition 'tatra tatra'.

समदेव (samadeva) - god-like, like a god

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samadeva

samadeva - god-like, equal to a god, divine

Compound of 'sama' (equal, like) and 'deva' (god).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sama+deva)

• sama – equal, like, same
  adjective (masculine)
• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a comparison, as if a god-like being were fainting.

वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - excellent woman, celestial nymph

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful woman, celestial nymph

Compound of 'vara' (excellent) and 'aṅganā' (woman).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅganā – woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here as a comparison, as if an excellent woman were fainting.