महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-10

पादयोस्तु महाराज स्थितः श्रीमान्महारथः ।
कुन्तिभोजः शतानीको महत्या सेनया वृतः ॥१०॥

10. pādayostu mahārāja sthitaḥ śrīmānmahārathaḥ ,
kuntibhojaḥ śatānīko mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ.

10. pādayoḥ tu mahārāja sthitaḥ śrīmān mahārathaḥ
kuntibhojaḥ śatānīkaḥ mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ

10. mahārāja tu pādayoḥ śrīmān mahārathaḥ kuntibhojaḥ
sthitaḥ śatānīkaḥ mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ

10. Indeed, O great king (mahārāja), at the base (pādayoḥ) of the formation stood the glorious great charioteer (mahāratha) Kuntibhoja, and Śatānīka, who was surrounded by a vast army.

Words meanings summery:

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the base (of the army formation) (at the feet, at the base, on the legs)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, indeed, and)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing the listener) (O great king)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood (stood, positioned, situated)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)

• कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Shatanika

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by a vast (by a great, vast)

• सेनया (senayā) - by an army

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded by (surrounded, accompanied by, chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the base (of the army formation) (at the feet, at the base, on the legs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, base

Note: Refers to the two 'feet' or extreme ends of the military array.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used as a particle indicating continuity or emphasis.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing the listener) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood (stood, positioned, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

from root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Kuntibhojaḥ'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - fortunate, glorious, splendid, beautiful

suffixed with -mat

Note: Agrees with 'Kuntibhojaḥ'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Kuntibhojaḥ'.

कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (name of a king, foster-father of Kunti)

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Shatanika

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Shatanika (name of one of the Pandavas' sons, or a king)

महत्या (mahatyā) - by a vast (by a great, vast)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with senayā.

सेनया (senayā) - by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded by (surrounded, accompanied by, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from root `vṛ` (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'śatānīkaḥ'.