महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-14

व्यूहं दृष्ट्वा तु तत्सैन्यं पिता देवव्रतस्तव ।
क्रौञ्चेन महता राजन्प्रत्यव्यूहत वाहिनीम् ॥१४॥

14. vyūhaṁ dṛṣṭvā tu tatsainyaṁ pitā devavratastava ,
krauñcena mahatā rājanpratyavyūhata vāhinīm.

14. vyūham dṛṣṭvā tu tad sainyam pitā devavrataḥ tava
krauñcena mahatā rājan pratyavyūhata vāhinīm

14. rājan tu tava pitā devavrataḥ tad sainyam vyūham
dṛṣṭvā mahatā krauñcena vāhinīm pratyavyūhata

14. But, O king, your father Devavrata (Bhīṣma), having seen that (Pāṇḍava) army's formation (vyūha), counter-arrayed his own army (vāhinī) in a great Krauñca (crane) formation.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - formation, array

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तद् (tad) - that (Pāṇḍava) army's (that)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• पिता (pitā) - father

• देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Devavrata (Bhīṣma)

• तव (tava) - your

• क्रौञ्चेन (krauñcena) - with a Krauñca (crane) formation

• महता (mahatā) - great, large

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रत्यव्यूहत (pratyavyūhata) - counter-arrayed, arranged against

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - formation, array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation, disposition (of troops)

Derived from vi-ūh (to arrange, dispose)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तद् (tad) - that (Pāṇḍava) army's (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Devavrata (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - one whose vow is sacred to the gods; Devavrata (name of Bhīṣma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Genitive singular form of yuṣmad.

क्रौञ्चेन (krauñcena) - with a Krauñca (crane) formation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krauñca

krauñca - crane (bird); a specific battle formation resembling a crane

महता (mahatā) - great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रत्यव्यूहत (pratyavyūhata) - counter-arrayed, arranged against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavyūh

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada of prati-vi-ūh (to arrange, dispose against)

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host