महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-31

स संगृह्य स्वयं वाहान्भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
व्यधमत्पाण्डवीं सेनां तूलराशिमिवानलः ॥३१॥

31. sa saṁgṛhya svayaṁ vāhānbhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
vyadhamatpāṇḍavīṁ senāṁ tūlarāśimivānalaḥ.

31. saḥ saṃgṛhya svayam vāhān bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
vyadhamat pāṇḍavīm senām tūlarāśim iva analaḥ

31. pratāpavān saḥ bhāradvājaḥ svayam vāhān saṃgṛhya
analaḥ tūlarāśim iva pāṇḍavīm senām vyadhamat

31. The mighty Bharadvaja (Drona), having himself taken control of the horses, scattered the Pandava army just as fire (scatters) a heap of cotton.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Bharadvaja (Drona) (he, that)

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having taken control (of the reins/horses) (having seized, having taken control, having gathered)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - the horses (of his chariot) (horses, carriers)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (Drona, son of Bharadvaja)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed, blew away

• पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - referring to the Pandava army (Pandava's, belonging to the Pandavas)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• तूलराशिम् (tūlarāśim) - a heap of cotton, a pile of down

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Bharadvaja (Drona) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative form of tad

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having taken control (of the reins/horses) (having seized, having taken control, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root grah (to seize, take) with upasarga sam + ya

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

वाहान् (vāhān) - the horses (of his chariot) (horses, carriers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - carrier, bearer, horse, vehicle

From root vah (to carry, convey)

Root: vah (class 1)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (Drona, son of Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, majestic

Possessive suffix -vat from pratāpa (power, glory) with upasarga pra + root tap (to heat, shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhāradvājaḥ

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidham

imperfect

Third person singular, imperfect active, from root dham (to blow) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - referring to the Pandava army (Pandava's, belonging to the Pandavas)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī

pāṇḍavī - relating to the Pandavas, Pandava's

Derived from Paṇḍu with suffix -ī

Note: Agrees with senām

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

तूलराशिम् (tūlarāśim) - a heap of cotton, a pile of down

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tūlarāśi

tūlarāśi - a heap of cotton, a pile of down

Compound of tūla (cotton) and rāśi (heap)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tūla+rāśi)

• tūla – cotton, down
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, pile, mass, quantity
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire (Agni)

Literally 'not enough', implying insatiable fire; derived from an- (not) + ala (enough)

Root: an (class 2)