महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-20

तुषारा यवनाश्चैव शकाश्च सह चूचुपैः ।
दक्षिणं पक्षमाश्रित्य स्थिता व्यूहस्य भारत ॥२०॥

20. tuṣārā yavanāścaiva śakāśca saha cūcupaiḥ ,
dakṣiṇaṁ pakṣamāśritya sthitā vyūhasya bhārata.

20. tuṣārāḥ yavanāḥ ca eva śakāḥ ca saha cūcupaiḥ
dakṣiṇam pakṣam āśritya sthitāḥ vyūhasya bhārata

20. bhārata tuṣārāḥ yavanāḥ ca eva śakāḥ ca cūcupaiḥ
saha vyūhasya dakṣiṇam pakṣam āśritya sthitāḥ

20. O Bharata, the Tusharas, Yavanas, and Shakas, along with the Cucupas, were positioned, having taken the right flank of the formation.

Words meanings summery:

• तुषाराः (tuṣārāḥ) - Tusharas (a tribe)

• यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or people from the West)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• शकाः (śakāḥ) - Shakas (Scythians or Sakas)

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• चूचुपैः (cūcupaiḥ) - by the Cucupas, with the Cucupas

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern, right

• पक्षम् (pakṣam) - wing, flank, side

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken shelter of, having taken up

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - positioned, standing, remaining

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array, of the battle formation

• भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तुषाराः (tuṣārāḥ) - Tusharas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣāra

tuṣāra - Name of a people or country, Tushara

यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or people from the West)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - A Greek, an Ionian; often used for foreigners from the West

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

शकाः (śakāḥ) - Shakas (Scythians or Sakas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - Name of a people or country, Scythian

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

चूचुपैः (cūcupaiḥ) - by the Cucupas, with the Cucupas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cūcupa

cūcupa - Name of a tribe or people, Cucupa

Note: Used with `saha`

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - Southern, right, dexterous, able

Note: Masculine accusative singular, agreeing with `pakṣam`

पक्षम् (pakṣam) - wing, flank, side

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - Wing, side, flank, party, fortnight

Note: Object of `āśritya`

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken shelter of, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix `ā` + root `śri` + suffix `tya`

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - positioned, standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - Stood, situated, placed, remaining, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā`

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate, referring to the multiple subjects.

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array, of the battle formation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - Array, battle-array, disposition of troops, formation

From `vi-ūh` (root `ūh` to move, combine)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of the formation'

भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - Descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Derived from `bharata`