महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-8

स हि संदृश्य सेनां तां युयुधानेन पातिताम् ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धः कुरूणां कीर्तिवर्धनः ॥८॥

8. sa hi saṁdṛśya senāṁ tāṁ yuyudhānena pātitām ,
abhyadhāvata saṁkruddhaḥ kurūṇāṁ kīrtivardhanaḥ.

8. saḥ hi saṃdṛśya senām tām yuyudhānena pātitām
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ kurūṇām kīrtivardhanaḥ

8. hi saḥ kurūṇām kīrtivardhanaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ
yuyudhānena pātitām tām senām saṃdṛśya abhyadhāvata

8. Indeed, having thoroughly seen that army devastated by Yuyudhāna (Satyaki), he (Bhūriśravas), the enhancer of the Kurus' glory, rushed forward in great fury.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhūriśravas) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having thoroughly seen (having seen, having perceived, having looked at)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)

• ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that, her)

• युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

• पातिताम् (pātitām) - struck down, devastated (fallen, made to fall, struck down, caused to fall)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - in great fury, greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• कीर्तिवर्धनः (kīrtivardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of glory (augmenter of glory, increaser of fame)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhūriśravas) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or cause.

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having thoroughly seen (having seen, having perceived, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` (to see) with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Root: si

ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with senām.

युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (another name for Satyaki)

Reduplicated form from root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

पातिताम् (pātitām) - struck down, devastated (fallen, made to fall, struck down, caused to fall)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pātita

pātita - fallen, thrown down, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Formed from the causative stem of root `pat` (to fall), `pātaya`, with past passive participle suffix `ta`.

Root: pat (class 1)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvata

Imperfect tense

Formed from root `dhāv` (to run) with prefixes `abhi` and `ā`. a-abhi-ā-dhāv-a-t.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - in great fury, greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `kṛdh` (to be angry) with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛdh (class 4)

Note: This is an adjectival use of a past passive participle.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (descendant of Kuru), name of an ancient king, name of a dynasty

Root: kṛ

कीर्तिवर्धनः (kīrtivardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of glory (augmenter of glory, increaser of fame)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtivardhana

kīrtivardhana - augmenter of glory, increasing fame, causing prosperity

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kīrti+vardhana)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown, report
  noun (feminine)
  From root `kīrt` (to mention, proclaim).
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• vardhana – increasing, augmenting, causing to prosper, a promoter
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)