महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-25

तान्दृष्ट्वा निहतान्वीरान्रणे पुत्रान्महाबलान् ।
वार्ष्णेयो विनदन्राजन्भूरिश्रवसमभ्ययात् ॥२५॥

25. tāndṛṣṭvā nihatānvīrānraṇe putrānmahābalān ,
vārṣṇeyo vinadanrājanbhūriśravasamabhyayāt.

25. tān dṛṣṭvā nihatān vīrān raṇe putrān mahābalān
vārṣṇeyaḥ vinadan rājan bhūriśravasam abhyayāt

25. rājan tān mahābalān putrān vīrān raṇe nihatān
dṛṣṭvā vārṣṇeyaḥ vinadan bhūriśravasam abhyayāt

25. O King, seeing those mighty sons and heroes slain in battle, Vārṣṇeya (Sātyaki), roaring, charged towards Bhūriśravas.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (sons and heroes) (them, those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, powerful, strong warriors

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Sātyaki (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (sons and heroes) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni' and suffix 'ta'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, powerful, strong warriors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Sātyaki (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa, Sātyaki, etc.)

Patronymic from Vṛṣṇi

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, making noise

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to sound, roar) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a warrior in the Mahabharata)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect 3rd singular active of 'i' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)