महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-22

विसृज्य शरवृष्टिं तां दश राजन्महारथाः ।
परिवार्य महाबाहुं निहन्तुमुपचक्रमुः ॥२२॥

22. visṛjya śaravṛṣṭiṁ tāṁ daśa rājanmahārathāḥ ,
parivārya mahābāhuṁ nihantumupacakramuḥ.

22. visṛjya śaravṛṣṭim tām daśa rājan mahārathāḥ
parivārya mahābāhum nihantum upacakramuḥ

22. rājan daśa mahārathāḥ tām śaravṛṣṭim visṛjya
mahābāhum parivārya nihantum upacakramuḥ

22. O King, having discharged that shower of arrows, ten great charioteers surrounded the mighty-armed one (Bhurishravas) and began to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having discharged, having released, having abandoned

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows

• ताम् (tām) - that

• दश (daśa) - ten

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - referring to Bhurishravas (the mighty-armed one)

• निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down

• उपचक्रमुः (upacakramuḥ) - they began, they proceeded, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having discharged, having released, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Modifies 'śaravṛṣṭim'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'upacakramuḥ'.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix pari-, from causative stem vāraya

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - referring to Bhurishravas (the mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'parivārya' and implicitly 'nihantum'.

निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates purpose.

उपचक्रमुः (upacakramuḥ) - they began, they proceeded, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kram

perfect 3rd plural active

formed with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)