महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-10

शरांस्तान्मृत्युसंस्पर्शान्सात्यकेस्तु पदानुगाः ।
न विषेहुस्तदा राजन्दुद्रुवुस्ते समन्ततः ।
विहाय समरे राजन्सात्यकिं युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥१०॥

10. śarāṁstānmṛtyusaṁsparśānsātyakestu padānugāḥ ,
na viṣehustadā rājandudruvuste samantataḥ ,
vihāya samare rājansātyakiṁ yuddhadurmadam.

10. śarān tān mṛtyusaṃsparśān sātyakeḥ
tu padānugāḥ na viṣehuḥ tadā rājan
dudruvuḥ te samantataḥ vihāya
samare rājan sātyakim yuddhadurmadam

10. rājan he rājan tadā sātyakeḥ padānugāḥ
mṛtyusaṃsparśān tān śarān na
viṣehuḥ te samantataḥ yuddhadurmadam
sātyakim samare vihāya dudruvuḥ

10. O King, Sātyaki’s followers could not endure those arrows, which had the touch of death; they fled in all directions, abandoning the battle-furious Sātyaki on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• शरान् (śarān) - the arrows mentioned in the previous verse (arrows)

• तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

• मृत्युसंस्पर्शान् (mṛtyusaṁsparśān) - describes the arrows (whose touch is death, deadly to the touch)

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Sātyaki

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• पदानुगाः (padānugāḥ) - Sātyaki's followers (followers, those who follow the footsteps)

• न (na) - not, no

• विषेहुः (viṣehuḥ) - they endured, they withstood

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

• ते (te) - Sātyaki's followers (they)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, in all directions, everywhere

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - the one being abandoned (Sātyaki) (Sātyaki)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - describes Sātyaki (furious in battle, intoxicated with battle)

Words meanings and morphology

शरान् (śarān) - the arrows mentioned in the previous verse (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मृत्युसंस्पर्शान् (mṛtyusaṁsparśān) - describes the arrows (whose touch is death, deadly to the touch)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛtyusaṃsparśa

mṛtyusaṁsparśa - having the touch of death, deadly to the touch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+saṃsparśa)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पदानुगाः (padānugāḥ) - Sātyaki's followers (followers, those who follow the footsteps)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - follower, attendant, one who follows the footsteps

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, mark
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, going after, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विषेहुः (viṣehuḥ) - they endured, they withstood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sah

perfect (Liṭ)

third person plural perfect active

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

perfect (Liṭ)

third person plural perfect active

Root: dru (class 1)

ते (te) - Sātyaki's followers (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, in all directions, everywhere

(indeclinable)

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root hā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - the one being abandoned (Sātyaki) (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - describes Sātyaki (furious in battle, intoxicated with battle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - furious in battle, mad with battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – arrogant, fierce, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakim'