महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-5

तमुदीर्यन्तमालोक्य राजा दुर्योधनस्ततः ।
रथानामयुतं तस्य प्रेषयामास भारत ॥५॥

5. tamudīryantamālokya rājā duryodhanastataḥ ,
rathānāmayutaṁ tasya preṣayāmāsa bhārata.

5. tam udīryantam ālokya rājā duryodhanaḥ tataḥ
rathānām ayutam tasya preṣayāmāsa bhārata

5. bhārata rājā duryodhanaḥ tataḥ tam udīryantam
ālokya tasya rathānām ayutam preṣayāmāsa

5. Having seen him (Arjuna) appearing, King Duryodhana then dispatched ten thousand chariots against him, O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that)

• उदीर्यन्तम् (udīryantam) - appearing (on the battlefield) (rising, appearing, being uttered, being spoken)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived, having looked)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand (chariots) (ten thousand)

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Arjuna) (to him, of him)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (sent, dispatched)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उदीर्यन्तम् (udīryantam) - appearing (on the battlefield) (rising, appearing, being uttered, being spoken)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udīryant

udīryant - rising, appearing, being uttered, being spoken

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `īr` (to move, to stir) with prefix `ud`

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived, having looked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `lok` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand (chariots) (ten thousand)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Arjuna) (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of preṣayāmāsa

Perfect tense, intensive/causative formation

Formed from root `iṣ` (to send) with prefix `pra`, causative stem `eṣaya`, and perfect suffix `āmāsa`

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Root: bhṛ