महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-12

समासाद्य महेष्वासं भूरिश्रवसमाहवे ।
ऊचुः सर्वे सुसंरब्धा यूपकेतुं महारणे ॥१२॥

12. samāsādya maheṣvāsaṁ bhūriśravasamāhave ,
ūcuḥ sarve susaṁrabdhā yūpaketuṁ mahāraṇe.

12. samāsādya mahāiṣvāsam bhūriśravasam āhave
ūcuḥ sarve susaṃrabdhāḥ yūpaketum mahāraṇe

12. āhave mahāraṇe mahāiṣvāsam yūpaketum
bhūriśravasam samāsādya susaṃrabdhāḥ sarve ūcuḥ

12. All of them, greatly enraged, having approached the great archer Bhūriśravas (also known as Yūpaketu) in the great battle, spoke (to him).

Words meanings summery:

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met

• महाइष्वासम् (mahāiṣvāsam) - describes Bhūriśravas (great archer, mighty bowman)

• भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas (accusative)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the sons of Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) (all, all of them)

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - describes the sons (greatly enraged, very agitated)

• यूपकेतुम् (yūpaketum) - an epithet for Bhūriśravas (Yūpaketu (accusative))

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root sad with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महाइष्वासम् (mahāiṣvāsam) - describes Bhūriśravas (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (lit. 'bow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi 'ā + i' makes 'e' in maheṣvāsam

भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect (Liṭ)

third person plural perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the sons of Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) (all, all of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - describes the sons (greatly enraged, very agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly enraged, very agitated, furious

past passive participle

past passive participle of root rabh with prefixes su-sam

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve' and 'sutāḥ' (from previous verse)

यूपकेतुम् (yūpaketum) - an epithet for Bhūriśravas (Yūpaketu (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yūpaketu

yūpaketu - Yūpaketu (proper name, lit. 'one whose banner has a sacrificial post')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūpa+ketu)

• yūpa – sacrificial post
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, chief
  noun (masculine)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+raṇa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• raṇa – battle, fight
  noun (masculine)