महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-21

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम सौमदत्तेः पराक्रमम् ।
यदेको बहुभिर्युद्धे समसज्जदभीतवत् ॥२१॥

21. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma saumadatteḥ parākramam ,
yadeko bahubhiryuddhe samasajjadabhītavat.

21. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma saumadatteḥ parākramam
yat ekaḥ bahubhiḥ yuddhe samasajjat abhītavat

21. tatra adbhutam saumadatteḥ parākramam apaśyāma
yat ekaḥ bahubhiḥ yuddhe abhītavat samasajjat

21. There we witnessed the astonishing valor of Saumadatti (Bhurishravas), who, though alone, fearlessly engaged in battle with many.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, miraculous

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• सौमदत्तेः (saumadatteḥ) - of Bhurishravas (of Saumadatti, of the son of Somadatta)

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction introducing a clause) (that, because, who, which)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in a fight

• समसज्जत् (samasajjat) - he engaged, he fought

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

formed from pronominal base tad + suffix tra

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, miraculous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous, strange

Note: Adjective modifying 'parākramam' (implied) or used as a substantive in neuter accusative.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

imperfect 1st plural active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सौमदत्तेः (saumadatteḥ) - of Bhurishravas (of Saumadatti, of the son of Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta (proper noun)

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, effort

derived from parā-kram

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction introducing a clause) (that, because, who, which)

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to Saumadatti.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

past passive participle of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

समसज्जत् (samasajjat) - he engaged, he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sañj

imperfect 3rd singular active

with sam prefix

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

(indeclinable)

formed from abhīta (not afraid) + vat (like)