महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-27

प्रगृहीतमहाखड्गौ तौ चर्मवरधारिणौ ।
शुशुभाते नरव्याघ्रौ युद्धाय समवस्थितौ ॥२७॥

27. pragṛhītamahākhaḍgau tau carmavaradhāriṇau ,
śuśubhāte naravyāghrau yuddhāya samavasthitau.

27. pragṛhītamahākhaḍgau tau carmavaradhāriṇau
śuśubhāte naravyāghrau yuddhāya samavasthitau

27. tau pragṛhītamahākhaḍgau carmavaradhāriṇau
naravyāghrau yuddhāya samavasthitau śuśubhāte

27. The two tiger-like men (heroes), having grasped their great swords and bearing excellent shields, stood ready for battle and shone brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृहीतमहाखड्गौ (pragṛhītamahākhaḍgau) - having grasped great swords, whose great swords were grasped

• तौ (tau) - the two warriors (Sātyaki and Bhūriśravas) (they two, those two)

• चर्मवरधारिणौ (carmavaradhāriṇau) - bearing excellent shields

• शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - they two shone, appeared beautiful

• नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - the two heroes (Sātyaki and Bhūriśravas) (two tiger-like men, two excellent men/heroes)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• समवस्थितौ (samavasthitau) - stood ready, arrayed, positioned

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृहीतमहाखड्गौ (pragṛhītamahākhaḍgau) - having grasped great swords, whose great swords were grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pragṛhītamahākhaḍga

pragṛhītamahākhaḍga - having taken or grasped a great sword

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+gṛhīta+mahā+khaḍga)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• gṛhīta – grasped, seized, held
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, grasp)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)

तौ (tau) - the two warriors (Sātyaki and Bhūriśravas) (they two, those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

चर्मवरधारिणौ (carmavaradhāriṇau) - bearing excellent shields

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of carmavaradhārin

carmavaradhārin - bearing an excellent shield

Compound type : tatpurusha (carman+vara+dhārin)

• carman – shield, skin, hide
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - they two shone, appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Perfect 3rd dual middle (ātmanepada) of root 'śubh'

Root: śubh (class 1)

नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - the two heroes (Sātyaki and Bhūriśravas) (two tiger-like men, two excellent men/heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, hero (like a tiger)

Compound type : upamita samāsa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

समवस्थितौ (samavasthitau) - stood ready, arrayed, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing firm, prepared, ready, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)