महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-30

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने रणे भीष्मं महारथम् ।
अयोधयन्त संरब्धाः पाण्डवा भरतर्षभ ॥३०॥

30. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne raṇe bhīṣmaṁ mahāratham ,
ayodhayanta saṁrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavā bharatarṣabha.

30. tasmin tathā vartamāne raṇe bhīṣmam mahāratham
ayodhayanta saṃrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ bharatarṣabha

30. bharatarṣabha tasmin tathā raṇe vartamāne
saṃrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ mahāratham bhīṣmam ayodhayanta

30. O best of the Bharatas, while that battle was thus ongoing, the enraged Pāṇḍavas fought against Bhīṣma, the great warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to 'raṇe' (battle). (in that, on that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - While continuing, while ongoing (referring to the battle). (in the existing, in the current, while being)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The Kuru commander and grandfather. (Bhīṣma)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great charioteer

• अयोधयन्त (ayodhayanta) - The Pāṇḍavas fought fiercely (against Bhīṣma). (they fought)

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to 'raṇe' (battle). (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adjectivally with 'raṇe' and 'vartamāne'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vartamāne'.

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - While continuing, while ongoing (referring to the battle). (in the existing, in the current, while being)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present

Present Middle Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, turn).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'raṇe', indicating the ongoing nature of the battle.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, sound

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the setting of the action.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The Kuru commander and grandfather. (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Object of the verb 'ayodhayanta'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'bhīṣmam'.

अयोधयन्त (ayodhayanta) - The Pāṇḍavas fought fiercely (against Bhīṣma). (they fought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect, causative, middle

Causative form of root 'yudh' (to fight), with 'aya' extension, used in middle voice (for themselves/intensely).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Verb for 'Pāṇḍavas'.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely). Meaning 'completely seized/agitated'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' (proper name) with patronymic suffix 'a'.

Note: Subject of the verb 'ayodhayanta'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound of 'bharata' (descendant of Bharata) and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an honorific address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.