महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-28

ततः सात्यकिमभ्येत्य निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणम् ।
भीमसेनस्त्वरन्राजन्रथमारोपयत्तदा ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ sātyakimabhyetya nistriṁśavaradhāriṇam ,
bhīmasenastvaranrājanrathamāropayattadā.

28. tataḥ sātyakim abhyetya nistriṃśavaradhāriṇam
bhīmasenaḥ tvaran rājan ratham āropayat tadā

28. rājan tataḥ tadā tvaran bhīmasenaḥ
nistriṃśavaradhāriṇam sātyakim abhyetya ratham āropayat

28. O King, then Bhīmasena, hurrying, approached Sātyaki, who was armed with an excellent sword, and swiftly helped him mount his chariot at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come towards

• निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणम् (nistriṁśavaradhāriṇam) - bearing an excellent sword, armed with a fine sword

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, rushing, quickly

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - caused to ascend, made him mount, placed on

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a prominent warrior in the Yadu dynasty, Krishna's charioteer)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'abhi' and suffix 'ya'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणम् (nistriṁśavaradhāriṇam) - bearing an excellent sword, armed with a fine sword

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nistriṃśavaradhārin

nistriṁśavaradhārin - bearing an excellent sword

Compound type : tatpurusha (nistriṃśa+vara+dhārin)

• nistriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, rushing, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, speeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - caused to ascend, made him mount, placed on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ruh

Imperfect 3rd singular active of causative stem 'ropaya' (from root 'ruh') with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)