महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-70, verse-11

तं दृष्ट्वा युयुधानस्य सुता दश महाबलाः ।
महारथाः समाख्याताश्चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजाः ॥११॥

11. taṁ dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānasya sutā daśa mahābalāḥ ,
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāścitravarmāyudhadhvajāḥ.

11. tam dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānasya sutāḥ daśa mahābalāḥ
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ citravarmāyudhadhvajāḥ

11. tam dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānasya daśa mahābalāḥ samākhyātāḥ
citravarmāyudhadhvajāḥ mahārathāḥ sutāḥ

11. Seeing him, ten exceedingly powerful sons of Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), who were known as great charioteers and possessed brightly colored armor, weapons, and banners, (approached).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Sātyaki, mentioned in the previous verse) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna is an epithet for Sātyaki) (of Yuyudhāna)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - the sons of Sātyaki (sons)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - describes the sons (very powerful, mighty)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - describes the sons (great warriors, great charioteers)

• समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - known as great charioteers (renowned, known as, designated as)

• चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजाः (citravarmāyudhadhvajāḥ) - describes the sons (whose armors, weapons, and banners are brightly colored/wondrous)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Sātyaki, mentioned in the previous verse) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna is an epithet for Sātyaki) (of Yuyudhāna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a name of Sātyaki)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - the sons of Sātyaki (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Numeral, functions adjectivally with 'sutāḥ'

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - describes the sons (very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - describes the sons (great warriors, great charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the sons.

समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - known as great charioteers (renowned, known as, designated as)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samākhyāta

samākhyāta - renowned, well-known, named, designated

past passive participle

past passive participle of root khyā with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'

चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजाः (citravarmāyudhadhvajāḥ) - describes the sons (whose armors, weapons, and banners are brightly colored/wondrous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citravarmāyudhadhvaja

citravarmāyudhadhvaja - having wondrous armor, weapons, and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman+āyudha+dhvaja)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• varman – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'