महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-6

ध्वजिनीं धार्तराष्ट्राणां दीनशत्रुरदीनवत् ।
प्रत्युद्ययौ स सौभद्रस्तेजसा च बलेन च ॥६॥

6. dhvajinīṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ dīnaśatruradīnavat ,
pratyudyayau sa saubhadrastejasā ca balena ca.

6. dhvajinīm dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām dīnaśatruḥ adīnavat
pratyudyayau sa saubhadraḥ tejasā ca balena ca

6. sa saubhadraḥ dīnaśatruḥ adīnavat dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām dhvajinīm tejasā ca balena ca pratyudyayau.

6. That son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu), a foe to the distressed and undaunted, advanced against the army of the Dhritarashtras with great splendor and might.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजिनीम् (dhvajinīm) - army, host

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra, of the Kauravas

• दीनशत्रुः (dīnaśatruḥ) - Abhimanyu, who combats the distress of others (foe of the distressed, enemy of the miserable)

• अदीनवत् (adīnavat) - undaunted, bravely, not like the distressed

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - he advanced against, he attacked

• स (sa) - he, that

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with glory, with energy

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलेन (balena) - with strength, with might

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजिनीम् (dhvajinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhvajinī

dhvajinī - army, host, troop (literally: possessing a banner/standard)

Feminine form of dhvajin (having a banner), referring to an army.

Note: Object of 'pratyudyayau'.

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra, of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Dhritarashtra.

Note: Modifies 'dhvajinīm'.

दीनशत्रुः (dīnaśatruḥ) - Abhimanyu, who combats the distress of others (foe of the distressed, enemy of the miserable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnaśatru

dīnaśatru - foe of the distressed/miserable

Compound of dīna (distressed) and śatru (enemy).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dīna+śatru)

• dīna – distressed, miserable, poor
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dai' (to become sad).
  Root: dai (class 1)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Abhimanyu.

अदीनवत् (adīnavat) - undaunted, bravely, not like the distressed

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'adīna' (not distressed) with suffix -vat.

Note: Modifies the action 'pratyudyayau'.

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - he advanced against, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pratyudyā

Perfect Active

Root yā (to go) with prefixes prati and ud. Third person singular perfect active.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular masculine.

Note: Refers to 'saubhadraḥ'.

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra

Patronymic from Subhadra.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with glory, with energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, might

Note: Indicates means or manner.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बलेन (balena) - with strength, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army

Note: Indicates means or manner.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction (correlates with the preceding 'ca').