महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-27

दीप्यन्तमिव शस्त्रार्च्या मत्तवारणविक्रमम् ।
अपश्यन्पाण्डवास्तत्र धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ॥२७॥

27. dīpyantamiva śastrārcyā mattavāraṇavikramam ,
apaśyanpāṇḍavāstatra dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ.

27. dīpyantam iva śastrārchyā mattavāraṇavikramam |
apaśyan pāṇḍavāḥ tatra dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ

27. tatra pāṇḍavāḥ ca pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ dīpyantam
iva śastrārchyā mattavāraṇavikramam (taṃ) apaśyan

27. There, the Pāṇḍavas and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, saw him (Aśvatthāman) blazing as if with the radiance of weapons and displaying the prowess of an enraged elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• दीप्यन्तम् (dīpyantam) - blazing, shining, glowing

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शस्त्रार्छ्या (śastrārchyā) - with the brilliance of weapons, with weapon-flames

• मत्तवारणविक्रमम् (mattavāraṇavikramam) - having the prowess of an enraged elephant

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - epithet of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्यन्तम् (dīpyantam) - blazing, shining, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyant

dīpyant - blazing, shining, glowing

present active participle

present participle of root dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: modifies the implied object 'tam' (Aśvatthāman)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रार्छ्या (śastrārchyā) - with the brilliance of weapons, with weapon-flames

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastrārcis

śastrārcis - brilliance of weapons, flame of weapons

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (śastra+arcis)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• arcis – flame, ray, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

मत्तवारणविक्रमम् (mattavāraṇavikramam) - having the prowess of an enraged elephant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mattavāraṇavikrama

mattavāraṇavikrama - prowess of a maddened elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (matta+vāraṇa+vikrama)

• matta – enraged, intoxicated, maddened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root mad
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies the implied object 'tam' (Aśvatthāman)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of root dṛś (with paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: verb for pāṇḍavāḥ and dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: subject of apaśyan

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

Note: subject of apaśyan

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: connects pāṇḍavāḥ and dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - epithet of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (an epithet of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's father)

Note: epithet of Dhṛṣṭadyumna