महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-30

तस्य राजन्सनिस्त्रिंशं सुप्रभं च शरावरम् ।
हतस्य पततो हस्ताद्वेगेन न्यपतद्भुवि ॥३०॥

30. tasya rājansanistriṁśaṁ suprabhaṁ ca śarāvaram ,
hatasya patato hastādvegena nyapatadbhuvi.

30. tasya rājan sanistriṃśam suprabham ca śarāvaram
hatasya patataḥ hastāt vegena nyapatat bhuvi

30. rājan hatasya patataḥ tasya sanistriṃśam ca
suprabham śarāvaram hastāt vegena bhuvi nyapatat

30. O King, as that slain man fell, his sword and his splendid quiver swiftly dropped from his hand to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सनिस्त्रिंशम् (sanistriṁśam) - the sword (accompanied by its scabbard or parts)

• सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - splendid, radiant, brightly shining

• च (ca) - and

• शरावरम् (śarāvaram) - the quiver

• हतस्य (hatasya) - of the one who was killed, of the slain one

• पततः (patataḥ) - of the falling one, falling

• हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - it fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सनिस्त्रिंशम् (sanistriṁśam) - the sword (accompanied by its scabbard or parts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sanistriṃśa

sanistriṁśa - with a sword, accompanied by a sword

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa-nistriṃśa' meaning 'that which is with a sword'. Used substantively here for 'the sword'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nistriṃśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nistriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)

सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - splendid, radiant, brightly shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suprabha

suprabha - very luminous, splendid, brightly shining

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+prabha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• prabha – light, splendor, radiant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरावरम् (śarāvaram) - the quiver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāvara

śarāvara - quiver, a case for arrows

हतस्य (hatasya) - of the one who was killed, of the slain one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: han (class 2)

पततः (patataḥ) - of the falling one, falling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, flying, alighting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: pat (class 1)

हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

Root: vij (class 3)

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land