महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-31

तं निहत्य गदाग्रेण लेभे स परमं यशः ।
पुत्रः पाञ्चालराजस्य महात्मा भीमविक्रमः ॥३१॥

31. taṁ nihatya gadāgreṇa lebhe sa paramaṁ yaśaḥ ,
putraḥ pāñcālarājasya mahātmā bhīmavikramaḥ.

31. tam nihatya gadāgreṇa lebhe saḥ paramam yaśaḥ
putraḥ pāñcālarājasya mahātmā bhīmavikramaḥ

31. saḥ pāñcālarājasya putraḥ mahātmā bhīmavikramaḥ
tam gadāgreṇa nihatya paramam yaśaḥ lebhe

31. Having slain him with the tip of his mace, the son of the Pañcāla king, the great-souled one of terrible valor, gained supreme glory.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed

• गदाग्रेण (gadāgreṇa) - with the tip of the mace

• लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he gained

• सः (saḥ) - he

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, excellent, great

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the Pañcāla king

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor, formidable prowess

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'ni' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

गदाग्रेण (gadāgreṇa) - with the tip of the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gadāgra

gadāgra - tip of a mace

Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+agra)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• agra – tip, point, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he gained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, excellent, great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, utmost

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the Pañcāla king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of the Pañcālas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcāla+rāja)

• pañcāla – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Bahuvrihi compound: 'mahān ātmā yasya saḥ' (he whose soul is great).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor, formidable prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, formidable prowess

Bahuvrihi compound: 'bhīmaḥ vikramaḥ yasya saḥ' (he whose valor is terrible).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)