महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-33

ततः सांयमनिः क्रुद्धो दृष्ट्वा निहतमात्मजम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन पाञ्चाल्यं युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ sāṁyamaniḥ kruddho dṛṣṭvā nihatamātmajam ,
abhidudrāva vegena pāñcālyaṁ yuddhadurmadam.

33. tataḥ sāṃyamanih kruddhaḥ dṛṣṭvā nihatam ātmajam
abhidudrāva vegena pāñcālyam yuddhadurmadam

33. tataḥ sāṃyamanih kruddhaḥ ātmajam nihatam dṛṣṭvā,
yuddhadurmadam pāñcālyam vegena abhidudrāva.

33. Then, Saṃyamani (Aśvatthāmā), enraged after seeing his own father (Droṇa) killed, swiftly rushed towards the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), who was maddened by battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सांयमनिह् (sāṁyamanih) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (son of Saṃyamana; lord of Saṃyamana)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down, destroyed

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - his own father (Droṇa) (son, one's own, soul-born, kinsman)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he ran to

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a prince of the Pāñcālas)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - maddened by battle, difficult to subdue in battle

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सांयमनिह् (sāṁyamanih) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (son of Saṃyamana; lord of Saṃyamana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṃyamani

sāṁyamani - son of Saṃyamana; Kṛpa; relating to Yama/Saṃyamana

Patronymic from Saṃyamana

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh- (to be angry)

Root: krodh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Sāṃyamaniḥ

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with ātmajam

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - his own father (Droṇa) (son, one's own, soul-born, kinsman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself, soul-born, kinsman

Compound: ātman + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Here referring to his father, Droṇa

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidudrāva

Perfect Active

From root dru (to run) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a prince of the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pāñcālas; son of Pāñcāla; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Patronymic from Pañcāla

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - maddened by battle, difficult to subdue in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmadam

yuddhadurmadam - maddened by battle, difficult to subdue in battle

Compound: yuddha (battle) + durmada (hard to subdue, mad)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to subdue, proud, insolent, mad
  adjective (masculine)
  from dur- (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, pride)
  Prefix: dur

Note: Agrees with Pāñcālyam