महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-36

तथैव पार्षतं शूरं शल्यः समितिशोभनः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धस्ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥३६॥

36. tathaiva pārṣataṁ śūraṁ śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddhastato yuddhamavartata.

36. tathaiva pārṣatam śūram śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ
ājaghāna orasi kruddhaḥ tataḥ yuddham avartata

36. tathaiva samitiśobhanaḥ kruddhaḥ śalyaḥ śūram pārṣatam orasi ājaghāna.
tataḥ yuddham avartata.

36. In the same way, Śalya, who was glorious in battle, struck the valiant son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) on the chest, enraged. Then, a battle ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, in the same way, likewise

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

• शूरम् (śūram) - valiant, heroic, brave

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of the king of Madra)

• समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - glorious in battle (glorious in assembly, adorned in battle)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote, he killed

• ओरसि (orasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• अवर्तत (avartata) - it ensued, it happened, it took place

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, in the same way, likewise

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā + eva

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tathā+eva)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• eva – only, just, indeed
  indeclinable

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Patronymic from Pṛṣata

शूरम् (śūram) - valiant, heroic, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - valiant, heroic, brave, warrior

Note: Agrees with pārṣatam

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madra)

समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - glorious in battle (glorious in assembly, adorned in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - glorious in assembly/battle, adorned by an assembly

Compound: samiti (assembly/battle) + śobhana (splendid/adorned)

Compound type : tatpurusha (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, brilliant, glorious
  adjective
  from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śalyaḥ

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ājaghāna

Perfect Active

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

ओरसि (orasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh- (to be angry)

Root: krodh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śalyaḥ

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अवर्तत (avartata) - it ensued, it happened, it took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of avartata

Imperfect Middle

From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix a- (augment)

Root: vṛt (class 1)