महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-18

सोऽर्जुनं प्रमुखे यान्तं पाञ्चाल्यः कुरुनन्दन ।
त्रिभिः शारद्वतं बाणैर्जत्रुदेशे समर्पयत् ॥१८॥

18. so'rjunaṁ pramukhe yāntaṁ pāñcālyaḥ kurunandana ,
tribhiḥ śāradvataṁ bāṇairjatrudeśe samarpayat.

18. saḥ arjunam pramukhe yāntam pāñcālyaḥ kurunandana
tribhiḥ śāradvatam bāṇaiḥ jatrudeśe samarpayat

18. kurunandana pāñcālyaḥ pramukhe yāntam arjunam
śāradvatam jatrudeśe tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ samarpayat

18. O delight of the Kurus, the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) struck Arjuna, who was advancing at the forefront, and Śāradvata (Kṛpa), piercing them in the collarbone region with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the front, at the forefront, in the presence of

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, advancing

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pañcāla prince (the Pañcāla prince)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - A common address to a king, such as Janamejaya or a Kuru prince. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa, the warrior (Śāradvata, Kṛpa (son of Śaradvan))

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the collarbone region

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - struck, pierced, discharged, offered, delivered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name, particularly of the Pandava prince); white, silver-colored

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the front, at the forefront, in the presence of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, forefront, chief, principal

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, advancing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √yā (to go) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pañcāla prince (the Pañcāla prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcālas; belonging to the Pañcālas

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country/people) with the suffix '-ya' indicating descent or belonging.

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - A common address to a king, such as Janamejaya or a Kuru prince. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (a name of an ancient king, and his descendants/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa, the warrior (Śāradvata, Kṛpa (son of Śaradvan))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan; Kṛpa (a name)

Derived from 'Śaradvan' (father's name) with the patronymic suffix '-a'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the collarbone region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - collarbone region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, clavicle
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - struck, pierced, discharged, offered, delivered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ṛp

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛp (class 1)