महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
द्रौणिर्भूरिश्रवाः शल्यश्चित्रसेनश्च मारिष ।
पुत्रः सांयमनेश्चैव सौभद्रं समयोधयन् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
drauṇirbhūriśravāḥ śalyaścitrasenaśca māriṣa ,
putraḥ sāṁyamaneścaiva saubhadraṁ samayodhayan.

1. saṃjaya uvāca drauṇiḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ ca citrasenaḥ ca
māriṣa putraḥ sāṃyamaneḥ ca eva saubhadram samayodhyan

1. saṃjaya uvāca he māriṣa drauṇiḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ ca
citrasenaḥ ca sāṃyamaneḥ putraḥ ca eva saubhadram samayodhyan

1. Sanjaya said: O venerable one, Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā), Bhūriśravas, Śalya, Citrasena, and also the son of Saṃyamani (Jayadratha)—they all fought against Saubhadra (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, the narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Sanjaya said (said, spoke)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas, a warrior from the Kuru side (Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior))

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, the king of Madra (Śalya (king of Madra))

• च (ca) - and

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena, a Kuru warrior (Citrasena (a Kuru warrior))

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sanjaya) (O venerable one, O respected one)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (of Saṃyamani) (son)

• सांयमनेः (sāṁyamaneḥ) - of Saṃyamani (Jayadratha's father) (of Saṃyamani)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - and also (indeed, certainly, also)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā and Arjuna (Saubhadra (Abhimanyu))

• समयोध्यन् (samayodhyan) - they fought (against) (fought, contended)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, the narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - Sanjaya said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas, a warrior from the Kuru side (Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Name of a Kuru warrior

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, the king of Madra (Śalya (king of Madra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Name of the king of Madra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena, a Kuru warrior (Citrasena (a Kuru warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Name of a Kuru warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sanjaya) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, O lord

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (of Saṃyamani) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

सांयमनेः (sāṁyamaneḥ) - of Saṃyamani (Jayadratha's father) (of Saṃyamani)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāṃyamani

sāṁyamani - Name of a king, father of Jayadratha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - and also (indeed, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā and Arjuna (Saubhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

समयोध्यन् (samayodhyan) - they fought (against) (fought, contended)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

imperfect active

3rd person plural imperfect active of √yudh (class 4) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)