महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-20

दमनं चापि दायादं पौरवस्य महात्मनः ।
जघान विपुलाग्रेण नाराचेन परंतपः ॥२०॥

20. damanaṁ cāpi dāyādaṁ pauravasya mahātmanaḥ ,
jaghāna vipulāgreṇa nārācena paraṁtapaḥ.

20. damanam ca api dāyādam pauravasyamahātmanaḥ
jaghāna vipulāgreṇa nārācena paraṃtapaḥ

20. paraṃtapaḥ ca api mahātmanaḥ pauravasyamahātmanaḥ
dāyādam damanam vipulāgreṇa nārācena jaghāna

20. And also, the tormentor of enemies killed Damana, the kinsman of the great-souled Paurava, with a broad-pointed iron arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• दमनम् (damanam) - Damana (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दायादम् (dāyādam) - heir, kinsman

• पौरवस्यमहात्मनः (pauravasyamahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Paurava

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

• विपुलाग्रेण (vipulāgreṇa) - with a broad-pointed, with a broad-headed

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a specific type of arrow

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for a powerful warrior (the tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

दमनम् (damanam) - Damana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of damana

damana - Damana (a proper name); subduing, taming

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दायादम् (dāyādam) - heir, kinsman

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir, inheritor, kinsman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāya+āda)

• dāya – share, inheritance, gift, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āda – taking, receiving, obtaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √ad (to eat) or √ā-dā (to take).
  Root: ad (class 2)

पौरवस्यमहात्मनः (pauravasyamahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Paurava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pauravasyamahātman

pauravasyamahātman - of the great-souled Paurava (a king/prince of the Puru dynasty)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (paurava+mahātman)

• paurava – a descendant of Puru; belonging to the Puru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'Puru' (name of an ancient king) with the patronymic suffix '-a'.
• mahātman – great-souled, noble, magnanimous; the supreme spirit, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  adjective (masculine)

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

विपुलाग्रेण (vipulāgreṇa) - with a broad-pointed, with a broad-headed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipulāgra

vipulāgra - broad-pointed, having a broad tip

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+agra)

• vipula – broad, extensive, large, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• agra – tip, point, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a specific type of arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for a powerful warrior (the tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, one who causes pain to enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, opponent; other, different, highest, supreme
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – causing pain, tormenting; heat, penance, austerity
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √tap (to heat, to burn, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)