महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-32

तस्मिन्हते महेष्वासे राजपुत्रे महारथे ।
हाहाकारो महानासीत्तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ॥३२॥

32. tasminhate maheṣvāse rājaputre mahārathe ,
hāhākāro mahānāsīttava sainyasya māriṣa.

32. tasmin hate maheṣvāse rājaputre mahārathe
hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa

32. māriṣa tasmin rājaputre maheṣvāse mahārathe
hate tava sainyasya mahān hāhākāraḥ āsīt

32. O venerable one, when that prince, the great archer and mighty warrior, was slain, there was a great cry of lamentation in your army.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, when he

• हते (hate) - when slain, in the slain one

• महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - in the great archer

• राजपुत्रे (rājaputre) - in the prince, when the prince

• महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great warrior, when the great warrior

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of lamentation, a great outcry

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, when he

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हते (hate) - when slain, in the slain one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix 'kta'. Used in a locative absolute construction.

Root: han (class 2)

महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - in the great archer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one having a great bow

Bahuvrihi compound: 'mahān iṣvāsaḥ yasya saḥ' (he whose bow is great).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• iṣvāsa – bow (lit. 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: iṣ
  Root: as (class 4)

राजपुत्रे (rājaputre) - in the prince, when the prince

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great warrior, when the great warrior

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Bahuvrihi compound: 'mahān rathaḥ yasya saḥ' (he whose chariot is great).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of lamentation, a great outcry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - an exclamation of woe or sorrow, lamentation

Compound of 'hāhā' (exclamation) and 'kāra' (making, sound).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – alas!, oh!
  indeclinable
• kāra – making, doing, sound, exclamation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, noble