महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-17

तेन कीर्तिमता गुप्तमनीकं दृढधन्वना ।
प्रयुक्तरथनागाश्वं योत्स्यमानमशोभत ॥१७॥

17. tena kīrtimatā guptamanīkaṁ dṛḍhadhanvanā ,
prayuktarathanāgāśvaṁ yotsyamānamaśobhata.

17. tena kīrtimatā guptam anīkam dṛḍhadhanvanā
prayuktarathanāgāśvam yotsyamānam aśobhata

17. kīrtimatā dṛḍhadhanvanā tena guptam
prayuktarathanāgāśvam yotsyamānam anīkam aśobhata

17. Protected by that renowned and firm-bowed warrior, the army, arrayed with chariots, elephants, and horses and ready to fight, looked splendid.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• कीर्तिमता (kīrtimatā) - by the renowned one, by the glorious one

• गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected (referring to the army) (protected, guarded, hidden)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop

• दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the firm-bowed warrior (by the firm-bowed one, by the one with a strong bow)

• प्रयुक्तरथनागाश्वम् (prayuktarathanāgāśvam) - arrayed with chariots, elephants, and horses

• योत्स्यमानम् (yotsyamānam) - about to fight, ready to fight, wishing to fight

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, was splendid, looked beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कीर्तिमता (kīrtimatā) - by the renowned one, by the glorious one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - renowned, glorious, famous

Derived from the noun 'kīrti' (fame) with the possessive suffix '-matup'.

गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected (referring to the army) (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gup (to protect, guard).

Root: gup (class 1)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, battle-array

दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the firm-bowed warrior (by the firm-bowed one, by the one with a strong bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - firm-bowed, one who has a strong bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, solid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dṛṃh (to strengthen) or √dhṛ (to hold) + kta suffix.
  Root: dṛṃh (class 1)
• dhanvan – bow, archer, any curved instrument
  noun (neuter)

प्रयुक्तरथनागाश्वम् (prayuktarathanāgāśvam) - arrayed with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayuktarathanāgāśva

prayuktarathanāgāśva - equipped or arrayed with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prayukta+ratha+nāga+aśva)

• prayukta – yoked, joined, employed, equipped, arrayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √yuj (to join, to yoke) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – snake, elephant, mountain
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

योत्स्यमानम् (yotsyamānam) - about to fight, ready to fight, wishing to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - about to fight, wishing to fight, desirous of fighting

Future Passive Participle / Desiderative Present Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of √yudh (to fight) + śānac (present participle, middle voice).

Root: yudh (class 4)

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, was splendid, looked beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)