महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-19

ततः स मद्रकान्हत्वा दशभिर्दशभिः शरैः ।
हृष्ट एको जघानाश्वं भल्लेन कृतवर्मणः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ sa madrakānhatvā daśabhirdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
hṛṣṭa eko jaghānāśvaṁ bhallena kṛtavarmaṇaḥ.

19. tataḥ saḥ madrakān hatvā daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
hṛṣṭaḥ ekaḥ jaghāna aśvam bhallena kṛtavarmaṇaḥ

19. tataḥ saḥ daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ madrakān hatvā
hṛṣṭaḥ ekaḥ bhallena kṛtavarmaṇaḥ aśvam jaghāna

19. Then, having killed the Madras with tens of arrows, he, joyful and alone, killed Kṛtavarman's horse with a broad-headed arrow (bhalla).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मद्रकान् (madrakān) - the warriors from the Madra kingdom (the Madras (warriors))

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - used for emphasis or to indicate multiple sets, meaning 'tens of' or 'ten each' (with ten (each/repeatedly))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

• एकः (ekaḥ) - single-handedly, alone (one, alone, single)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow (with a bhalla (arrow))

• कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मद्रकान् (madrakān) - the warriors from the Madra kingdom (the Madras (warriors))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madraka

madraka - a native of the Madra country; a Madra warrior

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - used for emphasis or to indicate multiple sets, meaning 'tens of' or 'ten each' (with ten (each/repeatedly))

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, happy, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) + kta suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

एकः (ekaḥ) - single-handedly, alone (one, alone, single)

(numeral)

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow (with a bhalla (arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of broad-headed arrow; a bear

कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a name of a warrior in the Mahabharata)