महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-34

तौ तत्र समरे वीरौ समेतौ रथिनां वरौ ।
ददृशुः सर्वराजानः कुरवः पाण्डवास्तथा ॥३४॥

34. tau tatra samare vīrau sametau rathināṁ varau ,
dadṛśuḥ sarvarājānaḥ kuravaḥ pāṇḍavāstathā.

34. tau tatra samare vīrau sametau rathinām varau
dadṛśuḥ sarvarājānaḥ kuravaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ tathā

34. tatra samare sarvarājānaḥ kuravaḥ tathā pāṇḍavāḥ rathinām varau tau vīrau sametau dadṛśuḥ.

34. There, in that battle, all the kings, as well as the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas, saw those two heroes, the best among charioteers, who had met in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, brave ones

• समेतौ (sametau) - having met, encountered, come together

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरौ (varau) - best, excellent, choicest (dual)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also, as well as

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

Note: Agrees with tau

समेतौ (sametau) - having met, encountered, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sameta

sameta - met, united, joined, come together

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tau

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

वरौ (varau) - best, excellent, choicest (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon

Note: Agrees with tau and vīrau

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dadṛśuḥ

Perfect Active

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound: sarva (all) + rājan (king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also, as well as

(indeclinable)