महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-11

भूरिश्रवाश्च शल्यश्च द्रौणिः सांयमनिः शलः ।
नाभ्यवर्तन्त संरब्धाः कार्ष्णेर्बाहुबलाश्रयात् ॥११॥

11. bhūriśravāśca śalyaśca drauṇiḥ sāṁyamaniḥ śalaḥ ,
nābhyavartanta saṁrabdhāḥ kārṣṇerbāhubalāśrayāt.

11. bhūriśravāḥ ca śalyaḥ ca drauṇiḥ sāṃyamaniḥ śalaḥ na
abhyavartanta saṃrabdhāḥ kārṣṇeḥ bāhu-bala-āśrayāt

11. bhūriśravāḥ ca śalyaḥ ca drauṇiḥ sāṃyamaniḥ śalaḥ
saṃrabdhāḥ kārṣṇeḥ bāhu-bala-āśrayāt na abhyavartanta

11. Bhurishravas, Shalya, Drona's son (Ashvatthama), Saṁyamani, and Shala, though enraged, could not prevail due to the immense arm strength of Satyaki (kārṣṇi).

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

• च (ca) - and, also

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)

• सांयमनिः (sāṁyamaniḥ) - Kritavarman (of the Saṁyamani clan) (Saṁyamani)

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they turned back, they could prevail/advance

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious

• कार्ष्णेः (kārṣṇeḥ) - of Satyaki (of Krishna's descendant, of the son of Krishna)

• बाहु-बल-आश्रयात् (bāhu-bala-āśrayāt) - due to the strength of the arms, due to reliance on arm strength

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (proper name), one with much fame

Note: One of the subjects.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper noun)

Note: One of the subjects.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Patronymic from Drona.

Note: One of the subjects.

सांयमनिः (sāṁyamaniḥ) - Kritavarman (of the Saṁyamani clan) (Saṁyamani)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṃyamani

sāṁyamani - descendant of Saṁyama, belonging to Saṁyamana (clan/city), Kritavarman

Patronymic or derivative related to Saṁyama.

Note: One of the subjects.

शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Shala (proper name), spear, stake

Note: One of the subjects.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they turned back, they could prevail/advance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person plural middle imperfect of √vṛt with prefixes abhi- and ava-.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, excited, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rabh (to seize, to begin) with prefix sam- + suffix kta (ta).

Prefix: sam

Root: √rabh (class 1)

कार्ष्णेः (kārṣṇeḥ) - of Satyaki (of Krishna's descendant, of the son of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Kṛṣṇa.

Note: Possessive with 'bāhu-bala-āśrayāt'.

बाहु-बल-आश्रयात् (bāhu-bala-āśrayāt) - due to the strength of the arms, due to reliance on arm strength

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bāhu-bala-āśraya

bāhu-bala-āśraya - reliance on arm strength, support of arm strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+bala+āśraya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• āśraya – reliance, resort, support
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √śri (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause.