महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-12

ततस्त्रिगर्ता राजेन्द्र मद्राश्च सह केकयैः ।
पञ्चत्रिंशतिसाहस्रास्तव पुत्रेण चोदिताः ॥१२॥

12. tatastrigartā rājendra madrāśca saha kekayaiḥ ,
pañcatriṁśatisāhasrāstava putreṇa coditāḥ.

12. tataḥ trigartāḥ rājendra madrāḥ ca saha kekayaiḥ
pañca-triṃśati-sāhasrāḥ tava putreṇa coditāḥ

12. rājendra,
tataḥ trigartāḥ ca madrāḥ kekayaiḥ saha,
pañca-triṃśati-sāhasrāḥ,
tava putreṇa coditāḥ

12. Then, O king of kings, the Trigartas and the Madras, along with the Kekayas, numbering thirty-five thousand, were commanded by your son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the Trigartas (people of Trigarta country)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• मद्राः (madrāḥ) - the Madras (people of Madra country)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - by the Kekayas, with the Kekayas

• पञ्च-त्रिंशति-साहस्राः (pañca-triṁśati-sāhasrāḥ) - thirty-five thousand (warriors) (thirty-five thousand)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the suffix 'tas'.

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the Trigartas (people of Trigarta country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country or its people), three pits

Note: One of the subjects of 'coditāḥ'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, emperor

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (god)
  noun (masculine)

मद्राः (madrāḥ) - the Madras (people of Madra country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra (name of a country or its people)

Note: One of the subjects of 'coditāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - by the Kekayas, with the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a people/country)

Note: Accompanied the Trigartas and Madras.

पञ्च-त्रिंशति-साहस्राः (pañca-triṁśati-sāhasrāḥ) - thirty-five thousand (warriors) (thirty-five thousand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañca-triṃśati-sāhasra

pañca-triṁśati-sāhasra - thirty-five thousand

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+triṃśati+sāhasra)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• triṃśati – thirty
  numeral (feminine)
• sāhasra – thousand, relating to a thousand
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the collective group of Trigartas and Madras/Kekayas.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive with 'putreṇa'.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agent of 'coditāḥ'.

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - impelled, urged, commanded, instigated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √cud (to impel, to urge) + suffix kta (ta).

Root: √cud (class 10)

Note: The implied verb 'to be' (āsan) would complete the sentence.