महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-57, verse-14

तौ तु तत्र पितापुत्रौ परिक्षिप्तौ रथर्षभौ ।
ददर्श राजन्पाञ्चाल्यः सेनापतिरमित्रजित् ॥१४॥

14. tau tu tatra pitāputrau parikṣiptau ratharṣabhau ,
dadarśa rājanpāñcālyaḥ senāpatiramitrajit.

14. tau tu tatra pitāputrau parikṣiptau ratharṣabhau
dadarśa rājan pāñcālyaḥ senāpatiḥ amitrajit

14. rājan,
tatra senāpatiḥ amitrajit pāñcālyaḥ parikṣiptau tau pitāputrau ratharṣabhau dadarśa.

14. O King, there, the Pañcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), commander of the army and conqueror of foes, saw those two excellent charioteers, father and son, who were surrounded.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Refers to Arjuna and his son Abhimanyu. (those two)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - Refers to Arjuna and his son Abhimanyu. (father and son (dual))

• परिक्षिप्तौ (parikṣiptau) - surrounded, encompassed

• रथर्षभौ (ratharṣabhau) - Refers to Arjuna and his son Abhimanyu, indicating their prowess as warriors in chariots. (two excellent charioteers (lit. 'bulls among chariots'))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• राजन् (rājan) - A vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker is Sañjaya). (O king!)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army. (prince of Pañcāla)

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

• अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - conqueror of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Refers to Arjuna and his son Abhimanyu. (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with locative suffix '-tra'.

पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - Refers to Arjuna and his son Abhimanyu. (father and son (dual))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pitāputra

pitāputra - father and son

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+putra)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

परिक्षिप्तौ (parikṣiptau) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parikṣipta

parikṣipta - surrounded, encompassed, thrown around

Past Passive Participle

Root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefix 'pari-' (around), + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣip (class 6)

रथर्षभौ (ratharṣabhau) - Refers to Arjuna and his son Abhimanyu, indicating their prowess as warriors in chariots. (two excellent charioteers (lit. 'bulls among chariots'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ratharṣabha

ratharṣabha - best of charioteers, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ṛṣabha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent (used metaphorically)
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - A vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker is Sañjaya). (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army. (prince of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - descendant of Pañcāla, a prince of Pañcāla

Derived from 'pañcāla' (name of a kingdom/people) with suffix '-ya'.

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of the army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - conqueror of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrajit

amitrajit - conquering foes, vanquisher of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+jit)

• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. not a friend)
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)