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5,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-8

स्वयोनिं भजते सर्वो विशस्वापोऽविशङ्कितः ।
अहं त्वां वर्धयिष्यामि ब्राह्मैर्मन्त्रैः सनातनैः ॥८॥
8. svayoniṁ bhajate sarvo viśasvāpo'viśaṅkitaḥ ,
ahaṁ tvāṁ vardhayiṣyāmi brāhmairmantraiḥ sanātanaiḥ.
8. svayonim bhajate sarvaḥ viśasva āpaḥ aviśaṅkitaḥ
aham tvām vardhayiṣyāmi brāhmaiḥ mantraiḥ sanātanaiḥ
8. Everyone seeks their own origin. Therefore, enter the waters without hesitation. I will nourish you with eternal (sanātana) sacred (brāhma) incantations (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वयोनिम् (svayonim) - one's own origin/source
  • भजते (bhajate) - resorts to, obtains, serves
  • सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all
  • विशस्व (viśasva) - enter!
  • आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
  • अविशङ्कितः (aviśaṅkitaḥ) - unafraid, without doubt, unhesitatingly
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • वर्धयिष्यामि (vardhayiṣyāmi) - I will increase, I will nourish
  • ब्राह्मैः (brāhmaiḥ) - with sacred, with Vedic
  • मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - with mantras
  • सनातनैः (sanātanaiḥ) - with eternal

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयोनिम् (svayonim) - one's own origin/source
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svayoni
svayoni - own origin, own source, own womb
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+yoni)
  • sva – own, self
    pronoun
  • yoni – origin, source, womb
    noun (feminine)
भजते (bhajate) - resorts to, obtains, serves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Used as a substantive.
विशस्व (viśasva) - enter!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of viś
Root: viś (class 6)
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: Object of the implied verb 'enter'.
अविशङ्कितः (aviśaṅkitaḥ) - unafraid, without doubt, unhesitatingly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśaṅkita
aviśaṅkita - unafraid, without doubt, unhesitating
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'a' (privative) and 'viśaṅkita' (doubted, feared), which is a PPP from root 'śaṅk' with prefix 'vi'.
Compound type : negation tatpurusha (a+viśaṅkita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Privative prefix
  • viśaṅkita – feared, doubted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śaṅk
Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'viśasva' (you).
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
वर्धयिष्यामि (vardhayiṣyāmi) - I will increase, I will nourish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vṛdh
Causative future
Root: vṛdh (class 10)
ब्राह्मैः (brāhmaiḥ) - with sacred, with Vedic
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhma
brāhma - relating to Brahman, sacred, Vedic
Note: Agrees with mantraiḥ.
मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - with mantras
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantra
mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, incantation (mantra)
सनातनैः (sanātanaiḥ) - with eternal
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient (sanātana)
Note: Agrees with mantraiḥ.