महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-21

बृहस्पतिरुवाच ।
मानुषो नहुषो राजा देवर्षिगणतेजसा ।
देवराज्यमनुप्राप्तः सर्वान्नो बाधते भृशम् ॥२१॥

21. bṛhaspatiruvāca ,
mānuṣo nahuṣo rājā devarṣigaṇatejasā ,
devarājyamanuprāptaḥ sarvānno bādhate bhṛśam.

21. bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca mānuṣaḥ nahuṣaḥ rājā devarṣigaṇatejasā
devarājyam anuprāptaḥ sarvān naḥ bādhate bhṛśam

21. Brihaspati said: "The human king Nahuṣa, having attained the kingship of the gods (devarājya) through the spiritual power (tejas) of the groups of divine sages (devarṣigaṇa), greatly harasses all of us."

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human (human, man)

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa (name of a king))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• देवर्षिगणतेजसा (devarṣigaṇatejasā) - through the spiritual power (tejas) of the groups of divine sages (devarṣigaṇa) (by the splendor/power of the hosts of divine sages)

• देवराज्यम् (devarājyam) - the kingship of the gods (devarājya) (sovereignty of the gods, kingdom of the gods)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having attained (obtained, reached, attained)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us) (all, every)

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, of us)

• बाधते (bādhate) - harasses (he harasses, oppresses, afflicts)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, excessively, much)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Brihaspati, preceptor of the gods

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human (human, man)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man

Note: Qualifies nahuṣaḥ rājā

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (name of an ancient king, who temporarily ruled Svarga)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

देवर्षिगणतेजसा (devarṣigaṇatejasā) - through the spiritual power (tejas) of the groups of divine sages (devarṣigaṇa) (by the splendor/power of the hosts of divine sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of devarṣigaṇatejas

devarṣigaṇatejas - the power of the groups of divine sages

Compound type : tatpurusha (devarṣi+gaṇa+tejas)

• devarṣi – divine sage
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

देवराज्यम् (devarājyam) - the kingship of the gods (devarājya) (sovereignty of the gods, kingdom of the gods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devarājya

devarājya - sovereignty of the gods, kingdom of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājya)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having attained (obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

formed from verbal root āp with upasargas anu and pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies nahuṣaḥ rājā

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies naḥ (us)

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, of us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

बाधते (bādhate) - harasses (he harasses, oppresses, afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

Root: bādh (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, excessively, much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use