महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-16, verse-4
त्वमेवाग्ने हव्यवाहस्त्वमेव परमं हविः ।
यजन्ति सत्रैस्त्वामेव यज्ञैश्च परमाध्वरे ॥४॥
यजन्ति सत्रैस्त्वामेव यज्ञैश्च परमाध्वरे ॥४॥
4. tvamevāgne havyavāhastvameva paramaṁ haviḥ ,
yajanti satraistvāmeva yajñaiśca paramādhvare.
yajanti satraistvāmeva yajñaiśca paramādhvare.
4.
tvam eva agne havyavāhaḥ tvam eva paramam haviḥ
yajanti satraiḥ tvām eva yajñaiḥ ca paramādhvare
yajanti satraiḥ tvām eva yajñaiḥ ca paramādhvare
4.
agne tvam eva havyavāhaḥ tvam eva paramam haviḥ
satraiḥ yajñaiḥ ca paramādhvare tvām eva yajanti
satraiḥ yajñaiḥ ca paramādhvare tvām eva yajanti
4.
O Agni, you alone are the carrier of oblations, and you alone are the supreme oblation. People worship you alone with various extended Vedic rituals (yajña), and with other Vedic rituals (yajña) in the highest Vedic ritual (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
- अग्ने (agne) - O Agni, O Fire god
- हव्यवाहः (havyavāhaḥ) - carrier of oblations
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest
- हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
- यजन्ति (yajanti) - they perform Vedic rituals (yajña) (they worship, they perform Vedic rituals)
- सत्रैः (satraiḥ) - with various extended Vedic rituals (yajña) (with lengthy Vedic rituals, with collective Vedic rituals)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
- यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with other Vedic rituals (yajña) (with Vedic rituals)
- च (ca) - and
- परमाध्वरे (paramādhvare) - in the highest Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the supreme Vedic ritual)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
अग्ने (agne) - O Agni, O Fire god
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god of fire
हव्यवाहः (havyavāhaḥ) - carrier of oblations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāha
havyavāha - carrier of oblations (to the gods), fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (havya+vāha)
- havya – oblation, offering
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From √hu (to offer)
Root: hu (class 3) - vāha – carrier, bearer
noun (masculine)
From √vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent
Note: Agrees with 'haviḥ'.
हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of havis
havis - oblation, offering (especially butter, milk, Soma)
Note: Refers to Agni himself as the offering.
यजन्ति (yajanti) - they perform Vedic rituals (yajña) (they worship, they perform Vedic rituals)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: 3rd person plural active, 'they' refers to people/devotees.
सत्रैः (satraiḥ) - with various extended Vedic rituals (yajña) (with lengthy Vedic rituals, with collective Vedic rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of satra
satra - a large or lengthy Vedic ritual (yajña), a collective Vedic ritual (yajña)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Note: Object of 'yajanti'.
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with other Vedic rituals (yajña) (with Vedic rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परमाध्वरे (paramādhvare) - in the highest Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the supreme Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paramādhvara
paramādhvara - supreme Vedic ritual (yajña)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adhvara)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - adhvara – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
noun (masculine)