महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-23

बृहस्पतिरुवाच ।
देवा भीताः शक्रमकामयन्त त्वया त्यक्तं महदैन्द्रं पदं तत् ।
तदा देवाः पितरोऽथर्षयश्च गन्धर्वसंघाश्च समेत्य सर्वे ॥२३॥

23. bṛhaspatiruvāca ,
devā bhītāḥ śakramakāmayanta; tvayā tyaktaṁ mahadaindraṁ padaṁ tat ,
tadā devāḥ pitaro'tharṣayaśca; gandharvasaṁghāśca sametya sarve.

23. bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca devāḥ bhītāḥ śakram
akāmayanta tvayā tyaktam mahat aindram
padam tat tadā devāḥ pitaraḥ atha ṛṣayaḥ
ca gandharvasaṃghāḥ ca sametya sarve

23. Bṛhaspati said: The gods, gripped by fear, no longer wished for Śakra for that great position of Indra which you had abandoned. Then, all the gods, ancestors, sages, and hosts of Gandharvas, having assembled...

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra, Indra

• अकामयन्त (akāmayanta) - did not desire, did not wish for

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• त्यक्तम् (tyaktam) - abandoned, forsaken

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful

• ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - pertaining to Indra, Indra's

• पदम् (padam) - position, place, state

• तत् (tat) - that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and

• गन्धर्वसंघाः (gandharvasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Gandharvas, assemblies of celestial musicians

• च (ca) - and

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: reduplicated form from √vac

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, timid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhī (to fear) + kta suffix.

Root: bhī

शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra, Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra, a name of Indra; powerful, mighty

अकामयन्त (akāmayanta) - did not desire, did not wish for

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kam

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and imperfect tense.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

त्यक्तम् (tyaktam) - abandoned, forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tyaj (to abandon) + kta suffix.

Root: tyaj

महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - pertaining to Indra, Indra's

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aindra

aindra - relating to Indra, Indra's, belonging to Indra

पदम् (padam) - position, place, state

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, position, station, word

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वसंघाः (gandharvasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Gandharvas, assemblies of celestial musicians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvasaṃgha

gandharvasaṁgha - assembly or host of Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+saṃgha)

• gandharva – celestial musician or demigod
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Formed from √i (to go) with prefix sam- and lyap suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire