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5,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-17

त्वं सर्वभूतेषु वरेण्य ईड्यस्त्वया समं विद्यते नेह भूतम् ।
त्वया धार्यन्ते सर्वभूतानि शक्र त्वं देवानां महिमानं चकर्थ ॥१७॥
17. tvaṁ sarvabhūteṣu vareṇya īḍya;stvayā samaṁ vidyate neha bhūtam ,
tvayā dhāryante sarvabhūtāni śakra; tvaṁ devānāṁ mahimānaṁ cakartha.
17. tvam sarvabhūteṣu vareṇyaḥ īḍyaḥ
tvayā samam vidyate na iha bhūtam
tvayā dhāryante sarvabhūtāni śakra
tvam devānām mahimānam cakartha
17. You are the most excellent and praiseworthy among all beings. There exists no being equal to you. O Śakra, all beings are sustained by you. You established the greatness of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Indra) (you)
  • सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among every living entity (among all beings, in all creatures)
  • वरेण्यः (vareṇyaḥ) - supremely worthy of choice or respect (most excellent, choicest, desirable)
  • ईड्यः (īḍyaḥ) - worthy of praise and veneration (praiseworthy, adorable, to be extolled)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra) (by you)
  • समम् (samam) - on par with (equal, similar, with)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - there is, it is present (exists, is found, is)
  • (na) - negation (not, no)
  • इह (iha) - in this context or realm of existence (here, in this world, in this case)
  • भूतम् (bhūtam) - any existing entity (being, creature, element, what has been)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra) (by you)
  • धार्यन्ते (dhāryante) - are held up and maintained (are sustained, are supported, are borne)
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - every single existing entity (all beings, all creatures)
  • शक्र (śakra) - O Indra, addressed by one of his names meaning 'powerful' (O Śakra (Indra))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Indra) (you)
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - pertaining to the celestial deities (of the gods)
  • महिमानम् (mahimānam) - their supreme power and status (greatness, glory, majesty)
  • चकर्थ (cakartha) - you established or brought about (you made, you did, you performed, you created)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Indra) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject.
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among every living entity (among all beings, in all creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhū
वरेण्यः (vareṇyaḥ) - supremely worthy of choice or respect (most excellent, choicest, desirable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vareṇya
vareṇya - desirable, excellent, adorable, most worthy
Gerundive
From root vṛ (to choose) + -eṇya
Root: vṛ (class 9)
ईड्यः (īḍyaḥ) - worthy of praise and veneration (praiseworthy, adorable, to be extolled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īḍya
īḍya - praiseworthy, adorable, to be praised
Gerundive
From root īḍ (to praise) + -ya
Root: īḍ (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used with samam.
समम् (samam) - on par with (equal, similar, with)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, similar, same, impartial
Often used as an indeclinable 'with' or 'together with' when followed by instrumental, but here functions as a predicate adjective to 'bhūtam'.
Note: Adverbial or predicate adjective.
विद्यते (vidyate) - there is, it is present (exists, is found, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Class 4, Ātmanepada, present indicative, 3rd person singular
Root: vid (class 4)
(na) - negation (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates vidyate.
इह (iha) - in this context or realm of existence (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
भूतम् (bhūtam) - any existing entity (being, creature, element, what has been)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū, substantivized
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent in passive construction.
धार्यन्ते (dhāryante) - are held up and maintained (are sustained, are supported, are borne)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dhṛ
Class 1, Ātmanepada, present indicative, 3rd person plural, passive voice
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - every single existing entity (all beings, all creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhū
Note: Subject of passive verb dhāryante.
शक्र (śakra) - O Indra, addressed by one of his names meaning 'powerful' (O Śakra (Indra))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra
Root: śak (class 5)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Indra) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject.
देवानाम् (devānām) - pertaining to the celestial deities (of the gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div
महिमानम् (mahimānam) - their supreme power and status (greatness, glory, majesty)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiman
mahiman - greatness, majesty, glory, power
Derived from mahat (great)
चकर्थ (cakartha) - you established or brought about (you made, you did, you performed, you created)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect tense (liṭ), 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: kṛ (class 8)