महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-28

ते वै समागम्य महेन्द्रमूचुर्दिष्ट्या त्वाष्ट्रो निहतश्चैव वृत्रः ।
दिष्ट्या च त्वां कुशलिनमक्षतं च पश्यामो वै निहतारिं च शक्र ॥२८॥

28. te vai samāgamya mahendramūcu;rdiṣṭyā tvāṣṭro nihataścaiva vṛtraḥ ,
diṣṭyā ca tvāṁ kuśalinamakṣataṁ ca; paśyāmo vai nihatāriṁ ca śakra.

28. te vai samāgamya mahendram ūcuḥ
diṣṭyā tvāṣṭraḥ nihataḥ ca eva vṛtraḥ
diṣṭyā ca tvām kuśalinam akṣatam
ca paśyāmaḥ vai nihatārim ca śakra

28. Having assembled, they indeed said to Mahendra (Indra): 'Fortunately, Vṛtra, the son of Tvaṣṭā, has been slain! And fortunately, O Śakra, we see you safe, unharmed, and with your enemies vanquished!'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - referring to Kubera, Yama, Soma, and Varuṇa (they)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having assembled

• महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - to Mahendra (Indra)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• त्वाष्ट्रः (tvāṣṭraḥ) - Vṛtra, the son of Tvaṣṭā (son of Tvaṣṭā)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately

• च (ca) - and

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - safe, well, prosperous

• अक्षतम् (akṣatam) - unharmed, uninjured

• च (ca) - and

• पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see

• वै (vai) - indeed

• निहतारिम् (nihatārim) - one whose enemies are slain

• च (ca) - and

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - referring to Kubera, Yama, Soma, and Varuṇa (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Root gam (1st conjugation) with upasargas sam- and ā-, forming an absolutive suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - to Mahendra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (epithet of Indra, 'Great Indra')

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat (great)
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'ūcuḥ'.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (2nd conjugation), perfect form ūcuḥ (3rd plural)

Root: vac (class 2)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental singular of diṣṭi used adverbially.

त्वाष्ट्रः (tvāṣṭraḥ) - Vṛtra, the son of Tvaṣṭā (son of Tvaṣṭā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvāṣṭra

tvāṣṭra - belonging to Tvaṣṭā, son of Tvaṣṭā

Derived from Tvaṣṭā

Note: Epithet for Vṛtra.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni-, past passive participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vṛtra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (an asura, personification of drought, slain by Indra)

Note: Subject of 'nihataḥ'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental singular of diṣṭi used adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'paśyāmaḥ'.

कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - safe, well, prosperous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, safe, prosperous, clever

Suffix -in added to kuśala

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

अक्षतम् (akṣatam) - unharmed, uninjured

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣata

akṣata - unharmed, uninjured, intact

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + kṣata (from kṣan, to hurt)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṣata – hurt, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṣan
  Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś (1st conjugation, present stem paśya), 1st plural active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

निहतारिम् (nihatārim) - one whose enemies are slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihatāri

nihatāri - one whose enemies are killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nihata+ari)

• nihata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni-, past passive participle
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the attributes of Indra.

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (epithet of Indra, 'the mighty one')