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5,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-10

प्रविश्यापस्ततो वह्निः ससमुद्राः सपल्वलाः ।
आजगाम सरस्तच्च गूढो यत्र शतक्रतुः ॥१०॥
10. praviśyāpastato vahniḥ sasamudrāḥ sapalvalāḥ ,
ājagāma sarastacca gūḍho yatra śatakratuḥ.
10. praviśya āpaḥ tataḥ vahniḥ sasamudrāḥ sapalvalāḥ
ājagāma saraḥ tat ca gūḍhaḥ yatra śatakratuḥ
10. Having entered the waters, including the oceans and ponds, Fire (vahni) then arrived at that particular lake where Indra (śatakratu) was hidden.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
  • आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
  • वह्निः (vahniḥ) - Fire (Agni)
  • ससमुद्राः (sasamudrāḥ) - with oceans, including oceans
  • सपल्वलाः (sapalvalāḥ) - with ponds, including ponds
  • आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
  • सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • (ca) - and
  • गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed
  • यत्र (yatra) - where
  • शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (one with a hundred sacrifices)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: Object of the absolutive 'praviśya'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
वह्निः (vahniḥ) - Fire (Agni)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, carrier, vehicle
ससमुद्राः (sasamudrāḥ) - with oceans, including oceans
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sasamudra
sasamudra - with oceans
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+samudra)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together with'.
  • samudra – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with āpaḥ.
सपल्वलाः (sapalvalāḥ) - with ponds, including ponds
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sapalvala
sapalvala - with ponds
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+palvala)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together with'.
  • palvala – pond, marsh
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with āpaḥ.
आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agrees with saraḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gūḍha
gūḍha - hidden, concealed
Past Passive Participle
Root: guh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śatakratuḥ.
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (one with a hundred sacrifices)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Indra (śatakratu), having a hundred sacrifices
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • kratu – sacrifice, power, resolve
    noun (masculine)