महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-14

महासुरो हतः शक्र नमुचिर्दारुणस्त्वया ।
शम्बरश्च बलश्चैव तथोभौ घोरविक्रमौ ॥१४॥

14. mahāsuro hataḥ śakra namucirdāruṇastvayā ,
śambaraśca balaścaiva tathobhau ghoravikramau.

14. mahāasuraḥ hataḥ śakra namuciḥ dāruṇaḥ tvayā
śambaraḥ ca balaḥ ca eva tathā ubhau ghoravikramau

14. O Śakra, that fierce, great Asura Namuci was slain by you; likewise, both Śambara and Bala, who possessed terrible might, were also (slain by you).

Words meanings summery:

• महाअसुरः (mahāasuraḥ) - Refers to Namuci. (great demon, great Asura)

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

• शक्र (śakra) - Vocative addressing Indra. (O powerful one, O Indra)

• नमुचिः (namuciḥ) - Name of a specific Asura. (Namuci)

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - fierce, terrible, cruel

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शम्बरः (śambaraḥ) - Name of a specific Asura. (Śambara)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलः (balaḥ) - Name of a specific Asura. (Bala)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, likewise, and

• उभौ (ubhau) - Refers to Śambara and Bala. (both)

• घोरविक्रमौ (ghoravikramau) - of terrible valor, having fierce might

Words meanings and morphology

महाअसुरः (mahāasuraḥ) - Refers to Namuci. (great demon, great Asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāasura

mahāasura - great demon, great Asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for Namuci.

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

derived from √han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for Namuci.

शक्र (śakra) - Vocative addressing Indra. (O powerful one, O Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty, Indra (as the mighty one)

नमुचिः (namuciḥ) - Name of a specific Asura. (Namuci)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of namuci

namuci - Namuci (name of an Asura)

Note: Subject of the implied verb "was slain".

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - fierce, terrible, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, fierce, cruel

Note: Agrees with `namuciḥ`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive verb (implied 'slain').

शम्बरः (śambaraḥ) - Name of a specific Asura. (Śambara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śambara

śambara - Śambara (name of an Asura)

Note: One of the two Asuras mentioned.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलः (balaḥ) - Name of a specific Asura. (Bala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - Bala (name of an Asura), strength, power

Note: The other of the two Asuras mentioned.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two sets of asuras.

उभौ (ubhau) - Refers to Śambara and Bala. (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Refers to Śambara and Bala.

घोरविक्रमौ (ghoravikramau) - of terrible valor, having fierce might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ghoravikrama

ghoravikrama - of terrible valor, terribly mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+vikrama)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kram (to step) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ubhau` (Śambara and Bala).