महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-20

किं कार्यमवशिष्टं वो हतस्त्वाष्ट्रो महासुरः ।
वृत्रश्च सुमहाकायो ग्रस्तुं लोकानियेष यः ॥२०॥

20. kiṁ kāryamavaśiṣṭaṁ vo hatastvāṣṭro mahāsuraḥ ,
vṛtraśca sumahākāyo grastuṁ lokāniyeṣa yaḥ.

20. kim kāryam avaśiṣṭam vaḥ hataḥ tvāṣṭraḥ mahāsuraḥ
vṛtraḥ ca sumahākāyaḥ grastum lokān iyeṣa yaḥ

20. What work (kārya) remains for you now? The great asura, son of Tvaṣṭā (Viśvarūpa), has been slain, and Vṛtra, who possessed an enormous body and sought to swallow the worlds (lokas), has also been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which, who)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task (work, task, duty, to be done)

• अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining (remaining, left, residual)

• वः (vaḥ) - for you (plural) (to you, of you, your)

• हतः (hataḥ) - has been slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• त्वाष्ट्रः (tvāṣṭraḥ) - son of Tvaṣṭā (referring to Viśvarūpa) (son of Tvaṣṭā, related to Tvaṣṭā)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great asura

• वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (name of a powerful asura))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुमहाकायः (sumahākāyaḥ) - who possessed an enormous body (having a very great body, enormous)

• ग्रस्तुम् (grastum) - to swallow, to devour

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (lokas) (worlds, regions, people)

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - he desired, he wished

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what (what, which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Interrogative pronoun

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task (work, task, duty, to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, task, duty, to be done, effect

Gerundive

formed from verbal root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining (remaining, left, residual)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left, residual

Past Passive Participle

formed from verbal root śiṣ with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies kāryam

वः (vaḥ) - for you (plural) (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Dative sense: 'for you'

हतः (hataḥ) - has been slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

formed from verbal root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies tvāṣṭraḥ mahāsuraḥ

त्वाष्ट्रः (tvāṣṭraḥ) - son of Tvaṣṭā (referring to Viśvarūpa) (son of Tvaṣṭā, related to Tvaṣṭā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvāṣṭra

tvāṣṭra - son of Tvaṣṭā, descendant of Tvaṣṭā

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great asura

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (name of a powerful asura))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a powerful asura, personification of drought)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुमहाकायः (sumahākāyaḥ) - who possessed an enormous body (having a very great body, enormous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahākāya

sumahākāya - having a very great body, enormous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+kāya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies vṛtraḥ

ग्रस्तुम् (grastum) - to swallow, to devour

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from verbal root gras with suffix tumun

Root: gras (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (lokas) (worlds, regions, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people, folk

इयेष (iyeṣa) - he desired, he wished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to vṛtraḥ