महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-12

आगत्य च ततस्तूर्णं तमाचष्ट बृहस्पतेः ।
अणुमात्रेण वपुषा पद्मतन्त्वाश्रितं प्रभुम् ॥१२॥

12. āgatya ca tatastūrṇaṁ tamācaṣṭa bṛhaspateḥ ,
aṇumātreṇa vapuṣā padmatantvāśritaṁ prabhum.

12. āgatya ca tataḥ tūrṇaṃ tam ācaṣṭa bṛhaspateḥ
aṇumātreṇa vapuṣā padmatantvāśritaṃ prabhum

12. And having quickly arrived from there, he reported to Bṛhaspati about that lord, who was reposing on a lotus fiber and possessed a body of atomic size.

Words meanings summery:

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• तम् (tam) - refers to Indra (`devendraṃ` from previous verse). (him, that)

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he told, he narrated, he informed

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - refers to Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods. (of Bṛhaspati, to Bṛhaspati)

• अणुमात्रेण (aṇumātreṇa) - of atomic size, in a minute form

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with a body, with a form

• पद्मतन्त्वाश्रितं (padmatantvāśritaṁ) - resting on a lotus fiber, supported by a lotus stalk

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - refers to Indra. (the lord, the master, the powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

derived from √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

तम् (tam) - refers to Indra (`devendraṃ` from previous verse). (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he told, he narrated, he informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ācakṣ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

derived from √cakṣ (to speak, to see) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - refers to Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods. (of Bṛhaspati, to Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods), lord of prayer

Note: Although genitive in form, often functions as dative with verbs of telling.

अणुमात्रेण (aṇumātreṇa) - of atomic size, in a minute form

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṇumātra

aṇumātra - of the size of an atom, very small, minute

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṇu+mātra)

• aṇu – atom, minute particle, small
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – measure, size, only
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `vapuṣā`.

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with a body, with a form

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, appearance

पद्मतन्त्वाश्रितं (padmatantvāśritaṁ) - resting on a lotus fiber, supported by a lotus stalk

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of padmatantvāśrita

padmatantvāśrita - reposing on a lotus fiber

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padmatantu+āśrita)

• padmatantu – lotus fiber, lotus stalk
  noun (masculine)
• āśrita – reposing, dependent, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from √śri (to resort to, to lean on) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Modifies `prabhum`.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - refers to Indra. (the lord, the master, the powerful one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty