महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-16, verse-27

शल्य उवाच ।
एवं वदत्यङ्गिरसां वरिष्ठे बृहस्पतौ लोकपालः कुबेरः ।
वैवस्वतश्चैव यमः पुराणो देवश्च सोमो वरुणश्चाजगाम ॥२७॥

27. śalya uvāca ,
evaṁ vadatyaṅgirasāṁ variṣṭhe; bṛhaspatau lokapālaḥ kuberaḥ ,
vaivasvataścaiva yamaḥ purāṇo; devaśca somo varuṇaścājagāma.

27. śalya uvāca evaṃ vadati aṅgirasāṃ
variṣṭhe bṛhaspatau lokapālaḥ kuberaḥ
vaivasvataḥ ca eva yamaḥ purāṇaḥ
devaḥ ca somaḥ varuṇaḥ ca ājagāma

27. Śalya said: As Bṛhaspati, the chief among the Aṅgirasas, was speaking thus, Kubera, the guardian of the world, and the ancient Yama, son of Vivasvat, and the god Soma, and Varuṇa arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्य (śalya) - Śalya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

• वदति (vadati) - while speaking (used in locative absolute construction) (speaks, is speaking)

• अङ्गिरसां (aṅgirasāṁ) - of the Aṅgirasas

• वरिष्ठे (variṣṭhe) - in Bṛhaspati, the chief (among the Aṅgirasas), as part of a locative absolute (in the best, in the chief)

• बृहस्पतौ (bṛhaspatau) - when Bṛhaspati (was speaking), as part of a locative absolute (in/on Bṛhaspati)

• लोकपालः (lokapālaḥ) - world-protector, guardian of the world

• कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera

• वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Yama, son of Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

• पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient, old

• देवः (devaḥ) - god

• च (ca) - and

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa

• च (ca) - and

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

शल्य (śalya) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (2nd conjugation), perfect form uvāca (3rd singular)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वदति (vadati) - while speaking (used in locative absolute construction) (speaks, is speaking)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Present Active Participle

Root vad (1st conjugation), present stem, here used participially in a locative absolute construction

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Although it looks like a present indicative, in this context it forms a locative absolute with 'bṛhaspatau' and 'variṣṭhe', meaning 'when Bṛhaspati was speaking'.

अङ्गिरसां (aṅgirasāṁ) - of the Aṅgirasas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - a class of ancient Vedic sages, descendants of Aṅgiras

वरिष्ठे (variṣṭhe) - in Bṛhaspati, the chief (among the Aṅgirasas), as part of a locative absolute (in the best, in the chief)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - best, chief, most excellent

Superlative of uru/vṛddha ('great, old')

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

बृहस्पतौ (bṛhaspatau) - when Bṛhaspati (was speaking), as part of a locative absolute (in/on Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

लोकपालः (lokapālaḥ) - world-protector, guardian of the world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, regent of a quarter of the sky

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera (the god of wealth, chief of the yakṣas and guardian of the North)

वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Yama, son of Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - descendant of Vivasvat (the sun god), epithet of Yama and Manu

Patronymic derivation from Vivasvat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death, lord of the underworld, often associated with natural law (dharma))

पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old; a class of sacred Hindu texts

Note: Qualifies Yama.

देवः (devaḥ) - god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Soma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a deity, the moon, a plant whose juice was offered in sacrifices)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of cosmic order, oceans, and waters)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

Root gam (1st conjugation) with upasarga ā-, perfect form ājagāma (3rd singular)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)