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3,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-7

सुकेशान्तानि चारूणि सुनासानि शुभानि च ।
मुखानि राज्ञां शोभन्ते नक्षत्राणि यथा दिवि ॥७॥
7. sukeśāntāni cārūṇi sunāsāni śubhāni ca ,
mukhāni rājñāṁ śobhante nakṣatrāṇi yathā divi.
7. sukeśāntāni cārūṇi sunāsāni śubhāni ca
mukhāni rājñām śobhante nakṣatrāṇi yathā divi
7. And the kings' faces, with beautiful hair-ends, charming and lovely noses, and auspicious features, shone like stars in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुकेशान्तानि (sukeśāntāni) - having beautiful hair, with beautiful hair-ends
  • चारूणि (cārūṇi) - charming, lovely, beautiful
  • सुनासानि (sunāsāni) - having beautiful noses, well-nosed
  • शुभानि (śubhāni) - auspicious, lovely, beautiful, splendid
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मुखानि (mukhāni) - faces, mouths
  • राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
  • शोभन्ते (śobhante) - shine, appear beautiful, are adorned
  • नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
  • दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

सुकेशान्तानि (sukeśāntāni) - having beautiful hair, with beautiful hair-ends
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sukeśānta
sukeśānta - having beautiful hair-ends, beautiful-haired
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+keśa+anta)
  • su – good, well, very, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • keśa – hair
    noun (masculine)
  • anta – end, limit, border
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with mukhāni.
चारूणि (cārūṇi) - charming, lovely, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cāru
cāru - charming, lovely, beautiful, agreeable
Note: Agrees with mukhāni.
सुनासानि (sunāsāni) - having beautiful noses, well-nosed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sunāsa
sunāsa - having a beautiful nose, well-nosed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nāsa)
  • su – good, well, very, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • nāsa – nose
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with mukhāni.
शुभानि (śubhāni) - auspicious, lovely, beautiful, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, lovely, beautiful, splendid, bright
Note: Agrees with mukhāni.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मुखानि (mukhāni) - faces, mouths
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mukha
mukha - face, mouth, front, principal
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
शोभन्ते (śobhante) - shine, appear beautiful, are adorned
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śubh
present middle
śubh (root) + a (thematic vowel) + ante (3rd person plural present middle ending)
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: The verb śobhante means "they shine/are beautiful", agreeing with mukhāni (faces).
नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day