महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-5

तां राजसमितिं पूर्णां नागैर्भोगवतीमिव ।
संपूर्णां पुरुषव्याघ्रैर्व्याघ्रैर्गिरिगुहामिव ॥५॥

5. tāṁ rājasamitiṁ pūrṇāṁ nāgairbhogavatīmiva ,
saṁpūrṇāṁ puruṣavyāghrairvyāghrairgiriguhāmiva.

5. tām rājasamitim pūrṇām nāgaiḥ bhogavatīm iva
sampūrṇām puruṣavyāghraiḥ vyāghraiḥ giriguhām iva

5. That royal assembly appeared full, like Bhogavatī teeming with serpents (nāgas), and completely full of great heroes (puruṣavyāghras), like a mountain cave teeming with tigers.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (royal assembly) (that, her)

• राजसमितिम् (rājasamitim) - the royal assembly (royal assembly, assembly of kings)

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full (full, complete)

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by Nāgas (divine serpent beings) (by serpents, by elephants, by Nagas (divine serpent beings))

• भोगवतीम् (bhogavatīm) - Bhogavatī (the capital of the nāgas, often described as full of them) (Bhogavatī (name of a city), possessing enjoyments/wealth/hoods of serpents)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as)

• सम्पूर्णाम् (sampūrṇām) - completely full (completely full, well-filled)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by excellent men (great heroes) (by man-tigers, by excellent men)

• व्याघ्रैः (vyāghraiḥ) - by tigers

• गिरिगुहाम् (giriguhām) - a mountain cave (mountain cave)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (royal assembly) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies rājasamitim

राजसमितिम् (rājasamitim) - the royal assembly (royal assembly, assembly of kings)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājasamiti

rājasamiti - royal assembly, assembly of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+samiti)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• samiti – assembly, meeting
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root iṇ (to go) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

Note: object of implied verb from previous verse

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full (full, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: modifies rājasamitim

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by Nāgas (divine serpent beings) (by serpents, by elephants, by Nagas (divine serpent beings))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a class of semi-divine beings

Note: agent of fullness for Bhogavatī

भोगवतीम् (bhogavatīm) - Bhogavatī (the capital of the nāgas, often described as full of them) (Bhogavatī (name of a city), possessing enjoyments/wealth/hoods of serpents)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhogavatī

bhogavatī - possessing hoods (of serpents), enjoying, wealthy; name of the city of the Nagas

derived from bhoga + -vatī (feminine suffix)

Note: object of comparison with iva

इव (iva) - like (like, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: introduces first simile

सम्पूर्णाम् (sampūrṇām) - completely full (completely full, well-filled)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - completely full, well-filled, perfect

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pṛ (to fill) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: modifies rājasamitim

पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by excellent men (great heroes) (by man-tigers, by excellent men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - man-tiger, a tiger among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root ghrā (to smell) with prefixes vi and ā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: agent of fullness

व्याघ्रैः (vyāghraiḥ) - by tigers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

derived from root ghrā (to smell) with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: agent of fullness for giriguhām

गिरिगुहाम् (giriguhām) - a mountain cave (mountain cave)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of giriguhā

giriguhā - mountain cave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+guhā)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root gṝ (to swallow, or related to 'heavy')
  Root: gṝ (class 6)
• guhā – cave, cavern
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root guh (to conceal)
  Root: guh (class 1)

Note: object of comparison with iva

इव (iva) - like (like, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: introduces second simile